Pain in the left side. What are the causes of pain in the left side of the abdomen and in the side, with which pathologies this symptom is manifested.
Content
- Pain in the left side for diseases of the stomach
- Pain in the left side with pancreas diseases
- Pain in the left side in intestinal pathology
- Pain in the left side associated with the spleen
Pain in the left side can occur with a variety of pathologies: osteochondrosis, spleen diseases, injuries. But most often it is a symptom of the pathology of the organs of the digestive system:
- pancreas;
- stomach;
- intestines;
Pain in the left side for diseases of the stomach
Gastritis — This is a sharp or chronic inflammation of any stomach department. Anatomical localization of the body leads to the fact that when it is defeated, there may be pain in the left hypochondrium, shifting in the side. In addition to this, symptom, with gastritis, there are signs of dyspepsia: nausea, vomiting immediately after meals, chair disorder (diarrhea or constipation).
The logical outcome of chronic gastritis is the development of ulcer. The pain at the same time is quite strong, and intensify immediately after meals. This is due to mechanical or chemical irritation of the inflamed mucous membrane.
Pain in the left side with pancreas diseases
The pancreas is located on the back wall of the abdomen and almost completely crosses it. Because of this, pain is not localized at a certain point, but spread quite widely, sometimes like a squeaking belly. In acute pancreatitis, they are most stronger, localized in the left hypochondrium, but they can shift both in the right hypochondrium, and in the sides, and even in the back. This pathology belongs to the states carrying the immediate threat to the life of the patient. Only timely hospitalization and intensive treatment gives a chance to a patient for survival.
Fortunately, avoid the emergence of acute pancreatitis is easy. It is enough not to use strong alcoholic drinks and not to eat them oily, fried, acute or smoked food.
Chronic pancreatitis occurs much more often and is accompanied, in addition to pain, nausea, bloating and the unstable character of the chair. Vomiting for this form of inflammation is uncharacteristic, although it can sometimes occur when aggravating.
A feature of the flow of chronic pancreatitis is the insufficient synthesis of the pancreas of digestive enzymes. As a result, even with normal food intake, the body actually starves, because without enzymes, nutrients cannot be learned.
Pain in the left side in intestinal pathology
Colitis (scientific name of the inflammation of the fat intestine) most often amazes the downstream seawra. It is with this localization that there are pain in the left side. The main role in the development of pathology is infection, although the autoimmune nature of the disease is possible. With one of the form of colitis — Nonspecific ulcerative colitis — There is an ulceration of the intestine. In parallel with pains in the left side of the abdomen and side arise:
- diarrhea with blood, mucous inclusions or pus;
- temperature increase;
- loss of appetite;
- Reducing body weight;
- Water-electrolyte imbalance;
- Sustav pain.
Oncological pathology of the large intestine can cause pain in the side, which, however, quickly become spilled (that is, without a clear localization, throughout the abdomen). There is a progressive weight loss, a change in taste preferences or a complete refusal of food, bloody diarrhea. The serious consequence of bowel formation is intestinal obstruction. With this pathologists stop the movement of the feces on the digestive system. Pains become unbearable, stomach swells, but there are no chairs and gaze. Without an urgent operation, the patient is doomed to painful death.
Pain in the left side associated with the spleen
Most often, the unpleasant sensations localized in the left side can be caused by the overflow of the spleen blood. This is usually happening at the untrained people with a long run. Blood leaves blood depot, its volume in the bloodstream increases, and the spleen is overwhelmed with it. The capsule, which is surrounded by the organ, does not have sufficient elasticity in order to accommodate an increased spleen. Result — pain that makes a person stop. After a short time, painfully sneeze.
Infectious mononucleosis — This is a contagious viral disease at which a strong increase in the spleen occurs. At the same time, its capsule is too stretched, provoking pain in the left side.
Finally, the spleen injury caused by a stomach strike is also characterized by pain in the left side and hypochondrium. At the same time, hematomas occurs around the navel, which helps it easier to determine the rupture of the organ. Such injury is very dangerous and leads to the rapid death of the patient from blood loss. Aximizing operation reduces almost zero risk to human health.
Almost always pain in the left side — Sign of serious problems. You can cope with them, but for this you should carefully treat your health and immediately cause a doctor if necessary.
