The heart is a tireless pump, squeezed fist, weighs a little more than 200 g. When stopping or cutting a weakening of the heart, death occurs after a few minutes. Without blood circulation, life is impossible, and the heart, like its engine, is the most important organ. Atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries of the heart carries a direct threat to a person's life! Tell me atherosclerosis!
Content
Atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries of the heart – This is the main cause of coronary heart disease arising because of the blood pressure of the heart muscle. Such forms of ischemic heart disease as angina or myocardial infarction are fully determined by the degree of development of atherosclerosis of the heart of the heart: the partial blockage of the heart vessels is manifested in the form of ischemic illness of varying severity, and the complete blockage of heart vessels leads to the development of myocardial infarction. In this article we describe the main symptoms and signs of atherosclerosis of coronary (corneous) arteries of the heart.
Atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries of the heart
The blood supply to the heart is provided by two coronary arteries, departing from the very beginning of the aorta (central blood vessel of our body). Any violation of blood circulation in the coronary (coronary) arteries of the heart leads to a violation of the work of the heart muscle and may be the cause of heart attack (samples of the heart muscle).
The most common cause of blood circulation disorders by coronary arteries of the heart is atherosclerosis of these arteries. The atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries is characterized by the formation of the arteries of dense plaques (seals) in the walls, which in time they destroy and deform the wall of the artery and narrow it. The degree of narrowing of the glorification of the artery and blood circulation disorders determine the severity of symptoms of atherosclerosis of coronary arteries. It must be said that the symptoms (signs) of the ancient arteries atherosclerosis are identical to the symptoms of ischemic heart disease, the main reason for which is precisely atherosclerosis of the heart vessels.
Symptoms of atherosclerosis of heart vessels
Manifestations of atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries of the heart – This is a ischemic heart disease and angina, and its complications – Myocardial infarction and cardiosclerosis. The main symptoms of the atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries of the heart are the attacks of angina, which are characterized by:
Goded or burning pain in the chest, which gives back and in the left shoulder and occurs during exercise, stress;
Digger – The sense of lack of air usually accompanies pain. Sometimes during the attack of the patient, it is forced to take a sedentary position, because in the lying position it is choking;
In some cases, angina attacks are accompanied by dizziness, nausea, vomiting, headache.
Such attacks, as a rule, are well amenable to treatment with nitroglycerin, which is considered the basic medicine intended for emergency treatment of angina attacks.
Complications of atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries
Myocardial infarction
Strong breast pains, resembling pains during angina (chest toad), which, however, do not pass under the action of ordinary treatment with nitroglycerin preparations, a cylinder shortness of breath, perhaps loss of consciousness, a sharp establishment of heart failure.
Cardiosclerosis
Gradual establishment of heart failure with restriction of physical activity, the appearance of edema, shortness of breath.
Specific features of atherosclerosis of coronary arteries are determined only with the help of special diagnostic methods of atherosclerosis. More information about the symptoms of ischemic heart disease, angina, myocardial infarction and cardiosclerosis, read in the relevant sections of our resource.
