Heart Pulk - Very Serious Disease. Currently, heart defects are much more often found. As a rule, treatment is possible only operational. But modern surgery is so developed that it can help even in severe cases.
Content
Diagnosis of heart defect
Usually
even before discharge from the maternity hospital, doctors it becomes clear that with
child something wrong. He is sluggish, he is heavier to eat, blue – This
Signs of explicit pathology. The child is detected by the symptoms of the heart
Insufficiency. Most often, this is a very unfavorable situation
tion.
Doctor when listening reveals noises. Noise
make carefully examine the heart, although it is not necessary
Sign of VPS. Then an ultrasound examination of the heart is carried out and
electrocardiogram.
If the heart disease is revealed, the child is sent for consultation to the cardiologist and surgeon.
According to the results of the survey, children's cardiologists and surgeons decide whether the operation is needed in your case.
Causes of occurrence
As a rule, the cause of congenital defects may be a viral infection that mother suffered during pregnancy.
Women smoking alcohol and
Drugs during pregnancy have a huge risk to give birth to a child with
Congenital heart disease.
The risk group for the birth of a child with an UPU also includes women who give birth after 35 years.
Types of congenital heart disease
Defect of the partition of the heart. The left and right cavity of the heart shares the partition.
If a hole arises in it, which in normal should not be, then
You can talk about the defect of the interventricular partition.
This is the most common violation. If the defect is not very large, then the development of the child is not disturbed.
Open arterial duct. Requires surgical intervention, complications are rare.
Tetrad Fallo – heavy
Combined view of heart disease. Not operated by children rarely
live to youth. But modern operational methods allow
get rid of this disease. Symptoms of this disease skip
It is impossible: Baby Sonya, shortness of breath, fainting.
Signs and symptoms of heart disease
Depend on the severity of the defect. The main symptoms in children are shortness of breath and cyanosis (bluish skin shade).
Treatment of heart vice
With small treatment defects are not required. Take care of the child Ot
Excess physical loads. With severe defects – Only Operation I
The faster – all the better!
