How to warn and overcome the effects of deadly disease? Read the Councils of specialists of the Cardiovascular Surgery. Bakulev.
Content
Risk Group - Men «in the fucking strength»
In spite of
Grand achievements in cardiology, heart attack remains «Killer number
one» Among disease. Because attacks
Suddenly, sophisticated.
Now
It is believed that the main risk group for myocardial infarction -
Men 40 - 50 years old, busy nervous, hard work.
Infarction develops for two reasons:
- Spasm coronary vessel. This condition is characteristic of the young.
Cause such a sudden attack can severe stress, alcohol (for
our country is just characteristic «Alcoholic infarction»), excessive
Load.
- Burning a coronary vessel with a broken thrombus. The main culprit of this - atherosclerosis of vessels.
- IN
a result of spasm or blockage blood can not break through to the heart,
It begins oxygen starvation of his fabrics. Soon in the heart muscle
There is a focus of necrosis (death). This is a heart attack.
Depending on the site of the defeat, heart attacks are divided into small-scale and large-scale (extensive).
How to recognize infarction
Classic symptoms:
- Great pain behind the sternum (longer than 20 minutes),
- Rangeing shorts,
- Singing lips,
- Cold sweat and terrible fear of death, which is explained by common oxygen starvation.
But!
Sometimes heart attack, especially in the elderly (gastralgic form),
manifests a sudden pain and bloating. So if not clear
signs that a person has a disorder of digestion, do not do
Stomach washing. First you need to exclude infarction!
Sometimes
The only manifestation may be pain in the left hand, left shoulder,
Toothpache (also on the left). If such pain began suddenly, she is not
other logical explanations, you feel about the risk group -
Pretty!
Be in normal!
Here are ideal pressure and pulse indicators:
- Blood pressure - 120/80.
- Heart rate (the number of pulse strikes per minute) - from 60 to 90.
First aid before arrival «Emergency»
- 2 - 3 nitroglycerin tablets under the tongue.
- To relieve pain, you need to rush together a balallin and aspirin tablet.
- Need to put the patient so that the legs were above head.
- Do not make yourself a heart massage: if there is arrhythmia, it can damage.
Numbers
500 thousand people in Russia die every year from cardiovascular diseases. Of these, there are 200 thousand men and 80 thousand women infarction.
What will help to make a diagnosis
- ECG
- The main method of infarction diagnostics. In 80% of cases it is informative.
But in 15% of cases, there is no change in one-time removal. Then
Conduct Halter monitoring - watch ECG in dynamics,
several hours or day.
- Echo Cardiography - Simply put, this is a heart ultrasound.
- Blood test for enzymes. The higher their number, the greater the focus of myocardial lesions.
Fact
In 70% of cases, death from a heart attack comes due to a non-time and incorrectly revealed first aid.
