What is myocardial dystrophy? What are the symptoms of myocardial dystrophy? How to diagnose, treatment and prevention of myocardial dystrophy? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
What is myocardial dystrophy
Dystrophic syndrome - one of the most often diagnosed forms
Chronic overvoltage of the cardiovascular system in athletes.
Term
«Myocardial dystrophy» Takes the beginning of the teaching g f.Langa. Since this
The diagnosis is made exclusively on the basis of ECG data, namely,
changes of the ultimate part of the ventricular complex that can
develop as a result of various pathogenetic processes,
Near the Specialists are invited to use instead of the term «dystrophy
Myocardia» term «Violation of myocardial repolarization».
Most
Often myocardial dystrophy meets athletes, whose
Training are aimed at predominant endurance.
Symptoms and diagnosis of myocardial dystrophy
This is
There may be athletes who do not complaints having a high
Special and overall performance and showing good sports
results. Others have no complaints, but there is a decline
Sports results. Part of the athletes have complaints and
There is a decrease in sports achievements.
Quite often, people with chronic overvoltage of the cardiovascular system detect chronic infection. Changes to the teeth of tie play a major role in diagnostics; Changes in the ST segment - auxiliary.
At
each form of violations can be observed both exacerbation and
Leveling ECG changes in response to physical exertion and
Pharmacological effects.
With myocardial dystrophy I degree
The hyperaderergia is noted (increased daily excretion of adrenaline and
norepinephrine), and in the II and III - hypadrenergia (reduced daily
The excretion of adrenaline and norepinephrine).
To identify reasons
The dystrophic process in myocardium is of great importance
Pharmacological electrocardiographic samples and samples with physical
Load.
The concept is introduced «Powder of myocardial dystrophy», under
which understand the individual volume of physical exertion, which
accompanied by a recurrent disease. In the process of rehabilitation threshold
myocardial dystrophy should increase progressively. To achieve very
High threshold of myocardial dystrophy may be needed for several months.
Arrhythmia is a very frequent phenomenon in our lives. Perhaps cardiac I
Extraqardial origin. In this regard, the identification of any
arrhythmia requires a thorough examination. Only installing the absence
Heart lesions, as well as the lack of extracardial causes
(chronic foci of infection, gliste invasion, osteochondrosis of cervical and
thoracic spine and other.), you can associate violations
cardiac rhythm with inadequate exercise.
Smoking
and alcohol intake on the background of physical exertion can provoke
Various heart rhythm violations up to atrial fibrillation.
Even
Relatively safe arrhythmias require medical practice
Special alertness, because during exercise, they
able to provoke the development of severe disorders up to fatal.
Prevention and treatment of myocardial dystrophy
Prevention
Dystrophy and myocardial arrhythmias are built on the elimination of the main reason,
its causing and concomitant risk factors to which
Violations of labor, recreation and nutrition, acute and chronic
Diseases. It is necessary to reserve the foci of chronic infection,
normalize day mode, lengthen sleep up to 10 hours per day, protect
patient from unwanted psycho-emotional impacts (including
Listening to loud music), make him throw bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
Drugs are prescribed taking into account the pathogenetic mechanisms of violations on ECG. IN
cases when the myocardial dystrophy is not alone, but
Several pathogenetic mechanisms apply combined
treatment. In all cases, the use of metabolic preparations
Type.
