Erosion of the cervix - pathological changes in the cervix, which can be caused by a variety of different reasons. Almost every second woman in our country suffers erosion cervical uterus.
Content
Cervical erosion
Erosion of the cervix This term is often used by gynecologists, but it carries very little information. Cervical erosion – This is a common name that uses to designate a plot of redness on the cervix, visible to the naked eye when inspection in the mirrors.
Cervix
Cervix – This is a part of the uterus speaking in the vagina. This is the only part of a woman's sexual system available to direct inspection. Nevertheless, it is in this part that the most common malignant tumor of the female sexual system is developing (except for the mammary glands) – cervical cancer. The reason most often is the insufficient amount of activities used by detecting the erosion of the cervix.
Causing cervical diseases
The reason for frequent cervical diseases is associated with its anatomical location – She performs in the vagina, so in any infection, inflammation goes to it. Inside the cervix passes the channel connecting it with the uterine cavity. The walls of this channel are seduced by the so-called cylindrical epithelium, the cells of which are the perfect place of residence of most bacteria and viruses. Therefore, even when curing the infection of the vagina (colpit, vaginitis) inside the cervical channel, the pathogens can remain.
The erosion of the cervix, consisting entirely of cylindrical epithelium, supports inflammation, so if it is presented, it is often not enough to limit the antibiotic techniques, it is necessary to remove the hearth infection itself. During intercourse, the cervix is injured, and the risk of infection is rising.
Most infections whose pathogens affect the neck of the uterus are transmitted precisely by sex. Therefore, the main prevention of inflammatory diseases, erosion and cervical cancer is the use of a condom, even if contraception is achieved by another way (for example, contraceptive pills). The presence of several sexual partners increases the risk of developing cervical diseases, as it increases the load on the immune system of a woman.
The long-term existence of inflammation leads to a change in cell properties and an increase in the speed of their division, which can lead to the formation of a tumor – first benign, then malignant. Viruses and viruses are transferred – Genital herpes and human papillomas whose role in the development of cervical cancer is proved.
So, you come to a specialist Check the condition of the cervix. This is a principal moment. The fact is that many are afraid to treat erosion, frightening words «migration». There are rumors that it is impossible to catch the neck of the ball, and also that erosion passes by itself, especially if we use tampons with sea buckthorn oil, honey and something else. In addition, in pay centers is now very fashionable treatment with a laser of all diseases, and in gynecology in the first place – Erosion cervix. Another rumor exists that the cancer occurs only in the elderly and only if one of the relatives sick. What really?
Cervical cancer
Cervical cancer – the most common malignant tumor of female genital organs, except for the breast.
Middle age of cervical cancer – In the area of 40 years, but due to the fact that women regularly visit the gynecologist, at this age the frequency of cancer begins to decline (the pathology of the cervix is detected and is treated earlier), but in young women under 35, she has increased dramatically over the past 10 years ( Because they are afraid to be treated).
Any pathology of the cervix in prolonged untreated or incorrectly treated existence can go into cervical cancer.
Among the variety of the pathology of the cervix, only very few diseases are treated conservatively (t. E. without surgery). In this case, it is possible to use a therapeutic laser. But the readings must establish a specialist in the pathology of the cervix, because it is precisely the exact diagnosis. An ordinary gynecologist and even more so a specialist in laser medicine should not affect the choice of treatment. The use of tampons with oils and nutrients of the type of honey is contraindicated in any case. They accelerate cell division, while erosion heals, but the cells continue to accelerately share, and this easily leads to the development of the tumor.
Modern method of treating the pathology of the cervix – This is her removal of a surgical laser. Unlike the diathermocoagulation offered in women's consultations, the surgical laser does not leave the scars on the neck, and is shown to open women. This is the only treatment method that allows you to remove pathology under the control of the eye on the depth, which is necessary, and this avoids the repetition (relapse) of pathology due to the fact that it was not fully removed.
Pathology of cervix
The pathology of the cervix does not exhibit almost in any way. Symptoms that require your appeal to the gynecologist: allocations any, but especially succinous and especially emerging after intercourse. Remember the general principle of medicine: the diseases are treated, which are just beginning or do not yet exist. Go to the doctor when nothing bothers you yet. Do not wait for symptoms.
This situation is most common: you come to your gynecologist, he says that you have erosion. Next, 2 options: if erosion is small, it offers you tampons with butter, if a big – migration. What should you know: the danger of the pathology of the cervix does not depend on its size. Moreover, there are situations where pathology is not visible to an unfinished eye. Then no one will put you even the diagnosis «erosion».
Therefore, you should contact a specialist on the pathology of the cervix, even if you think that there is no erosion. Let him say it to you. And if it is, then you just need to run to this specialist. About tampons – cm. higher. It was found out that a third of women with precancerous changes on the cervical cervix were used to once oil tampons for treating erosion.
So, you came to a specialist in the pathology of the cervix (such cabins are in all major centers, clinics with medical departments).
Inspection of the cervix
When a woman finds himself in a gynecological chair, the doctor primarily examines the external genitals, and then processes the research of the cervix. So it should be, and you can insist that this was done before two-handed research, T. To. Hands can be injured with a neck if there is a defeat on it, and after two-handed research, the picture will be incorrect.
For inspection of the cervix in the vagina, mirrors are introduced – This is the only unpleasant part of the procedure, t. To. most often they are metallic and cold. In commercial firms, sometimes disposable plastic mirrors are used, they are sold, you can buy them and come to a reception with your mirror. After inserting the mirror on the cervix, the lights direct and view it with the naked eye.
At the same time, only gross violations are visible, they cannot be distinguished from each other, they look equally like a plot of redness, which is called erosion of the cervix. After that, the doctor must take strokes on the flora and cytology, and then produce an extended colposcopy.
