That sin is rare to the gynecologist, we are waiting for «Thunder is not bored» - Menstruation delay, bleeding, pain, something serious... Meanwhile, gynecologists doctors complain that most patients fall to them with already launched diseases, and it is often very difficult to help them.
Content
What is the ovarian cyst?
The cyst is a benign ovarian formation related to tumor-like processes, which is a cavity filled with liquid content. The ovarian cyst is most often found in young women, much less often it is diagnosed in women after 50 years. Education can be both one and several (cystoma). Kistoma is usually benign, but may also be malignant education. Kystoma need to be deleted.
What are cysts?
- Follicular
- Yellow Body cyst
- Paradictal
- Endometrioid
- serous
- Muzzlena
- Dermoid and T.D.
Follicular cyst and yellow body cyst refer to functional formations forming in the ovary itself. Walls of benign cyst are formed from a pollistic shell of a follicle or a yellow body. The cause of their occurrence – Hormonal imbalance.
Follicular cyst is a single-chamber formation with thin elastic walls filled with transparent content. As a rule, such formations are not big sizes and grow towards the abdominal cavity.
Yellow Body cyst Diagnosed quite rarely in women 17-55 years. It is a tumor with thick walls filled with yellow liquid to which blood can mix. As a rule, this education is only on the one hand. The reason for the occurrence of a yellow body cyst is that after ovulation does not fill the follicle with the cells of the yellow body, instead the follicle is stretched and filled with liquid.
Parisal cyst is formed from the appendage located above the ovary and is a single-chamber formation of an oval or round shape filled with transparent liquid. Walls such a cyst transparent and thin with a network of small blood vessels. Most often, the tumor is diagnosed in women 20-40 years. The size of education may be the most diverse: from small to the huge. The ovary itself, as a rule, is not involved in the process.
How the ovarian cyst is manifested?
The functional cyst of the ovarian (follicular and cyst of the yellow body) may not be displayed in any way and be detected with an ultrasound or, but not always, when examining a gynecologist. The main symptoms of the functional cyst of the ovary can be:
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lower abdominal pain
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Violation of the menstrual cycle in the form of long and abundant menstruation and uterine bleeding (happens with a follicular cyst)
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Inflammatory process in the field of appendages.
The cyst of the yellow body may arise during pregnancy, but after an abortion it is solved independently. Parliamental cyst may be asymptomatic, often a woman is not experiencing any painful or unpleasant sensations, the menstrual cycle is not disturbed. However, if the cyst is sufficiently large, then the following symptoms appear:
- lower abdominal pain
- Frequent urges for urination (with bladder compression)
- painting «acute belly» (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, temperature rise) in case of twisted legs of cysts.
When the ovarian cyst discovery, a woman needs to go through the appropriate examination and treatment course (with functional cysts) or delete education surgically. Without appropriate treatment, various complications are possible, requiring immediate surgery.
Clear the legs of the cyst leads to a violation of the blood circulation of cysts, the development of its necrosis and peritonitis (inflammation of the peritoneum). Symptoms of this complication: sharp pain at the bottom of the abdomen, nausea, vomiting, high temperature. The boost of cysts is manifested by pain at the bottom of the abdomen and high temperatures. The rupture of the cyst capsule is quite rare. Basic Symptoms: Sharp sharp abdominal pain, shock, internal bleeding.
Treatment
The treatment of the ovarian cyst is appointed only by a doctor after a number of necessary research, determining the type of education and the cause of its occurrence.
Treatment of ovarian cysts can be conducted by drug or surgically, which depends on the results of diagnostic research:
- Vaginal research
- Ultrasound (using a vaginal sensor)
- Laparoscopy.
Medicase treatment is carried out with a follicular cyst and a yellow body cyst. Hormonal contraceptives are prescribed for the treatment of such formations, which contribute to the resorption of tumors. If necessary, anti-inflammatory drugs are applied. A woman is observed for 2-3 menstrual cycles: if during this time the cyst is not absorbed, then surgical intervention is necessary.
If functional formations are amenable to drug treatment, then all other types of cyst must be removed surgically. The main surgical method of treatment of the ovarian cyst is laparoscopy (operation without opening the abdominal cavity, all manipulations, as well as observation of the operation of the operation, is produced using a special tool with control on a video monitor), which allows you to make organ-bearing operations. Such a technology allows you to carry out the desertion of the cyst capsule, causing the minimum injury of a healthy ovarian fabric. In addition, during such an operation, it is possible to carefully examine the organs of the small pelvis.
After the removal of the cyst of the ovary woman can get pregnant and give birth.
