Together with the growth of the overall well-being of people, unfortunately, there is an increase in gynecological diseases in women.
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Inflammatory diseases of the female genital sphere make up a huge percentage of gynecological pathology (65%). In many countries of the world, the growth of inflammatory diseases is a consequence of the migration of the population, urbanization, change in sexual behavior. This applies to our country.
Inflammatory diseases are divided into acute and chronic, and according to the degree of distribution to: vaginitis, endometritis, salpintingitis and ooforitis.
Vaginit — this is inflammation of the mucous membrane.
Endometritis — Inflammatory process in the uterus.
Salpingit — Inflammatory process of the uterine pipe.
Ooforit — Inflammatory process in the ovary.
The main reasons are various types of infection. This is mainly a group of sexual sexual infections — chlamydia, mycoplasma, uroplasma, trichomonas, gonorrhea, herpes viruses, etc.
The penetration of infections into the upper floor paths (uterus, pipes) occurs with spermatozoa, trichomonad, Passive transport of microorganisms is possible when a protective function is reduced «mucous plug» In the cervix. It is also possible to penetrate microbes through blood and lymph.
For example, the possibility of sticking to one spermatozoa to 40 gonococci has been established — And the more chlamydia, to more spermatozoa, they are attached, reaching uterine, uterine pipes and even peritoneum. It is also worth noting that intrauterine procedures, an artificial interruption of pregnancy may contribute to infection of the internal genital organs.
In recent years, numerous reports have emerged about the emergence of inflammatory diseases in women using intrauterine spirals. The risk of inflammation of the uterine pipes in them is increased 4 times, especially for the born women.
Currently, inflammatory processes in women proceed otherwise. There is a tendency to latent the course of the disease, t. E. Alignmented. Patient worried: discomfort, moderate pain at the bottom of the abdomen, minor selections from sex tract. Then these phenomena take care even without treatment. After some time it repeats everything. Woman thinks she is not so seriously ill to start a survey and treatment. But in fact, the infection does its job. It causes uterine lesions, uterine pipes, reducing the function of the ovaries. All this leads to the transition of inflammation into a chronic shape, irresistible surface tubes, disorders of the menstrual cycle, a decrease in libido, infertility, the occurrence of fibromy.
Identification of inflammatory diseases is possible only when examining the gynecologist and conducting a competent, in-depth examination, using modern methods of detection of infections. Methods such as PCR, immunofluorescent analysis, detection of antibodies to the infectious agent in the blood, crops from the vagina, cervix on the flora and sensitivity to antibiotics.
Treatment of patients with inflammatory diseases is carried out in several stages. At the beginning of treatment, an infectious agent is eradicated. Treatment should be selected strictly individually, given the type of infection, the condition of immunity patient, the presence of concomitant diseases.
Second stage of therapeutic process — This is rehabilitation, t. E. recovery. The infectious agent caused an inflammatory response of the affected organ, changing its functions. If you stop the treatment, after the elimination of infection, inflammation will go into a chronic form, and will continue, causing a sleep process, chronic pelvic pains, discomfort with sexual life and other unpleasant symptoms.
Therefore, it is necessary to continue anti-inflammatory resinking therapy using physiotherapy methods (ultrasound, magnetophonant therapy, electrophoresis of medicinal substances), gynecological massage, apply antigomotoxic therapy to complete recovery.
Only such an approach to the treatment of inflammatory diseases will allow women not to become chronic patients, will not deprive their happiness to have children, to be beloved and welcome.
Contact gynecologists Complex clinic and gynecologists clinic on Paveletskoy.
