The smell of acetone from the mouth - the causes of its occurrence, how to suspect serious disadvantages and first aid bases. What is the smell of acetone from mouth, treatment of ketoacidosis and why in all cases medical care is needed - our article says.
Content
The smell of acetone from the mouth can have serious causes and is a subjectively frightening symptom. This acetone smell is also described by many as the smell of acidic apples. It should be noted that young children the smell of acetone from the mouth occurs in many other reasons and often does not require any treatment. In adults, the most common cause of the smell of acetone is a diabetes mellitus, which can manifest, that is, first manifest itself, it is by this sign.
Why in diabetes arises the smell of acetone from mouth
Sugar diabetes, both the first and second types, has a key pathogenetic link in the moment of disagreement between glucose coming from the intestine to blood when eating, and glucose cells, that is, absolutely all the cells of the body. Most sensitively on the glucose content react «duty» brain centers that instantly send the command to other structures to enhance insulin. Insulin production, which helps glucose penetrate into the cells, with type 1 diabetes mellitus, or cells become insensitive to insulin (with type 2 diabetes). And this means that the cells of the body never get their energy substrate — glucose, with sufficient and even excessive presence of it in the blood. The organism provides such cases, and it begins to mobilize reserves of energy capacious compounds of other origin, namely fat and, last but, proteins. The product of their collapse — Acetaldehyde is excreted through the lungs and manifests itself by the smell of mouth with diabetes.
Why the smell of acetone iso mouth — Reason to consult a doctor
The appearance of acetone (ketone bodies in general) in the blood, and as a result, in the urine and exhaled air diabetics (possibly, even unsuspecting his illness), is always due to the acute situation, in which cells are hungry and forced to use the energy of the decay of fats.
With the exacerbation of this state, from which the body, as a rule, cannot get out independently, the degradation of the health of the patient comes. Ketoacidosis (so called the blood increase in three ketone bodies, one of which is acetone), visible symptoms appear, indicating an alarming situation in diabetes: the smell of mouth, dry skin and mucous membranes, nausea and vomiting, heartbeat, weakness, reduced blood pressure. These symptoms are developing not instantly, and usually have time to seek medical care. With the further development of ketoacidosis, life threatening state occurs — Diabetic Coma. That is why the smell of acetone from the mouth, especially those who appeared for the first time, can not be neglected.
Treatment of diabetes when the smell of acetone appears from mouth
Upon timely appeal to the doctor to stop signs of ketoacidosis development helps a simple injection of insulin and assistance in the restoration of water-electrolyte and acid-alkaline body balance. For the first time, diabetes mellitus for the first time needs a thorough examination and determining its reasons, followed by treatment. The smell of acetone from the mouth does not appear in compensated for people diabetes.
When the smell of acetone is found from the mouth of a person who has already lost consciousness, it is necessary to remember that You can not independently enter insulin in any dose, Since this is likely to lead to final decompensation and brain edema. It is enough to flip a lying person on the side or stomach so that in case of vomiting the respiratory tract did not turn out to be scored by the lots, watching breathing and pulse, waiting for the emergency to arrive.
