Polycystic kidney - disease, the most dangerous complication of which is chronic renal failure. It is very important to correctly diagnose the ailment and start its timely treatment. How? - Fortunately, modern medicine has the necessary knowledge about it.
Content
When the kidneys resemble grape clusters
Polycystic kidney is a congenital hereditary disease, manifested by multiple kidney cysts. Always amazed two kidneys. This is a severe illness, almost always bilateral. In this case, the kidney disease resembles grape clusters. Polycystic kidney disease occurs during the period of intrauterine development of the fetus as a violation in the development of the kidneys. The result is the broken outflow of urine, and the occurrence of cyst. Polycystic kidneys may be accompanied by cystic education and in other organs.
If a person is experiencing pain, pronounced hematuria, thirst, increase pressure, he should be a fear of a doctor. When the kidney polycystosis increases in size, compacted, become bugs, which is easy to try. Their function is reduced.
Policystosis is diagnosed as follows:
- During palpation, large and bugger kidneys are found.
- General urine analysis shows an increased number of leukocytes.
- The daily amount of urine increases, and its proportion decreases.
- Ultrasound discovers cystic education.
To clarify the diagnosis, a computed tomography is used, which allows you to describe the location, sizes of formations, their number.
Polycystosis is very dangerous. After all, polycystic causes pyelonephritis, renal failure, urolithiasis, cancer. Therefore, in no case cannot be tightened with treatment.
Treatment of kidney polycystosis is carried out only as treatment of symptoms. Patients are contraindicated:
- Excessive loads,
- Long walking,
- Shake when driving.
Also invalid infections, colds, careful teeth care are needed. With the phenomena of macrohematuria, a strict bed mode is required.
With the joining pyelonephritis, antibiotics and uranticspecific drugs are used. The basis of treatment is a high-calorie diet with a salt limit, fats, and carbohydrates. Requires a large amount of vitamins. Appointed hypotensive products, diuretic drugs. Polycystic is more often striking women.
Conservative treatment of kidney polycystic plates is to eliminate the infectious process in urinary tract, measures to reduce blood pressure and the elimination of anemia are taken in the fight against renal failure.
In the presence of large cysts, with the suppuration of them, the surgical decompression of the patient of the kidney is used in the progression of renal failure by puncturing the cyst and their empties. Conduct such defiations under the control of ultrasound.
An opening of the cyst is shown only with the developed suppuration process. Gemodialysis applicable as well as kidney transplant.
Surgical treatment prolongs the life of patients, improves their well-being, many of them live to old age. In the presence of relatives with the specified disease, you need to conduct a urological examination.
According to the materials of the article «Multi-Point and Polycystic Kidney».
