The correction of varicose veins is better to do in winter. First, the operations are transferred easier, and secondly, to the warm season, all external implications of the intervention will have time to go. Let's see what basic types of operations on the foot vessels today exist and try to choose...
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What is a varicose disease?
Varicose disease – Chronic disease, and therefore requires constant attention. And the sooner you begin treatment (barely appeared on the legs convolent veins), the more successful it will pass. You can, of course, use venous preparations, to do compression therapy, sit on the diet, but with progressive disease, all this will not help restore the elasticity of damaged veins walls.
Depending on the state of the patient, the doctors use various methods of surgical treatment of varicose varicose veins, the main task of which turn off from the blood flow to the affected areas of veins. Some of them will tell the surgeon, phlebologist, doctor of medical sciences Vadim Bogachev. 
Laser Surgery
The technique is mainly used to get rid of small extended vessels on the face. In the treatment of varicosis, there is still a big risk of the appearance of significant scars. In addition, laser – This is expensive equipment and is available therefore not all.
Compression phlebosclerosing
The method is used in the early stages of the development of the disease. To exclude an affected vein from the blood circulation process, a special solution is introduced into it, which «gluits» vessel and he disappears. After that, blood microcirculation improves in healthy veins, heaviness in the legs and fatigue.
Usually it is necessary from 3 to 6 drug administration sessions. Visually vessels disappear in time from 2 weeks to 6 months. The operation has a very good cosmetic result, but after a year or five years there may be relapses of the disease. This methods are not amenable to very large varicose veins and very thin vessels.
Phlebectomy
Operation is carried out under local anesthesia. Punch is made in the skin and with the help of a small hook Surgeon clings a modified vein, the second crochet is removed. Cosmetic result is beautiful, because the seams do not remain. Operation can be carried out in an outpatient basis.
Cryosurgery
The technique today is sufficiently verified and reliable. The essence of the operation is that an artificial thrombus is created in the affected vein with low temperature.
Cryoxtraction
It is carried out with the help of cryozonda, which is introduced into a large subcutaneous vein towards the ankle. Then the probe tip is cooled by the oxide of nitrogen to – 90 degrees, which leads to a division of veins: vein frozen to the probe is completely removed. Operation refers to small-acting interventions.
Venectomy
This operation is carried out by patients with severe trophic disorders. With traditional combined vectomy, a large subcutaneous vein is removed from the groin fold before the ankle. The same happens during endoscopic vectomy, but since it is produced by microinstruments through natural channels, it is possible to avoid injury to lymph nodes and consequently postoperative lymphostasis and venous thrombosis.
And finally, deciding to go to the operation, remember two rules: the earlier it will be done – The better the result, and any operation bears the smaller risk of complications than the further progression of the disease.
