What are the causes of myocardial dystrophy? What are the symptoms of myocardial dystrophy? How is the treatment of myocardial dystrophy? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
Causes of myocardial dystrophy
Myocardial Distrophy (myocardiodestrophia) -
Non-inflammatory lesion of the heart muscle. At the heart of development
myocardiodistrophy always lies the inconsistency between energy consumption and
The functioning structures of myocardium on the one hand and their restoration
with another.
Causes of myocardial dystrophy:
- Acute and chronic exogenous intoxication (poisoning, including alcoholic),
- Endocrine and exchange disorders,
- anemia,
- Physical overvoltage,
- infection,
- Physical agents (radiation, weightlessness, overheating),
- Systemic diseases (collagenoses, neuromuscular dystrophy, etc.).
Myocardial dystrophy also includes myocardium deposition
Pathological products of exchange or normal metabolites - amyloid,
Iron (with hemochromatosis), glycogen, etc. Some forms
Myocardiodistrophia is traditionally called myocardiopathies
(alcoholic, menopausal, amyloid).
What are the symptoms of myocardial dystrophy
- Increased fatigue,
- Small shortness of breath in physical stresses,
- Mute 1 tone of the heart on the top,
- Sometimes moderate tachycardia.
With anemia often suspected systolic noise over the top and
Pulmonary artery, with thyrotoxicosis, often pain in the heart,
pronounced tachycardia, an increase in systolic and pulse pressure,
Cleaning arrhythmia; With dyspnea, rare pulse, hypotension,
The deafness of heart tones, signs of cardiac appear early
Insufficiency.
How is the treatment of myocardial dystrophy
- Elimination of the main pathological process that caused myocardididium,
- Regulation of labor regime,
- Prevention of physical overload,
- RATIONAL POWER (Correction of exchange disorders), Sanation of chronic foci of infection,
- Medicate.
The forecast of treatment depends on the etiology of myocardiodistrophia,
timeliness and effectiveness of the treatment of the main disease. He
favorable for most etiological forms of the disease in phase
reversible changes in myocardium - with successful therapy all functions
Hearts are completely restored. With chronic intoxication
(for example, alcohol), chronic diseases accompanied by
Resistant metabolic disorders (for example, diabetes mellitus) or
leaking with a long deficit of oxygen (chronic respiratory
Insufficiency, non-anemia), as well as in chronic
Myocardial hyperfunctions (for example, heart disease) marked outcome
myocardiodistrophy in cardiosclerosis (in part in combination with
degenerative changes in myocardium) with the formation of sustainable
heart rhythm violations and heart failure.
