What can be found from urine analysis? It would seem - an unbroken liquid in a jar, but as a lot of diagnostic information it contains! Let's learn how to competently read analyzes.
Content
Urine as a product processing a product is
An important material for identifying various types of diseases and pathological
Organism states. The presence or absence of some components, their level and
Other features are indicators for different states, determine
which can already be analyzed.
Compound
urinary analysis
In the clinical analysis of urine (general) when
Decoding include proteins, mushrooms, cylinders, red blood cells and leukocytes. except
that characteristics as color, transparency, reaction and
density.
Colour
Norma urine has straw-yellow. In hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, autoimmune and toxic lesions of urine resembles
Color Strong tea, with kidney inflammation Urine acquires a reddish tint.
Not only diseases can affect the color of urine, but also everyday products
rationa. So, some drugs paint it into a pinkish color, and carrots,
Beets and strawberries -
in red.
Transparency
Normally, a healthy man urine is transparent, and
Browse and flakes are caused by inflammatory kidney processes and
urinary trait.
Reaction (pH)
Norma urine has a sour reaction, its displacement to
Neutral or alkaline indicates urinary tract infections. Same
Normal and alkaline urine reaction is observed in vegetarians.
Density
Normally, the urine density indicator is 1018-1025,
High level of blood sugar and dehydration This indicator increases.
Renal failure, inflammatory processes in the kidneys and oversupply
Liquids in the body cause a decrease in density.
Protein
Normally, the protein content in the urine does not exceed 0.033%,
The presence of infections, immune disorders and inflammation in the kidneys causes an increase
This indicator. Also protein in the urine may exceed the norm after heavy
Physical Loads.
Bacteria, mushrooms
A healthy person in the urine does not contain any
Bacteria and mushrooms, their appearance indicates the relevant disease.
Cylinders
Cylinders are cylindrical cast
Kidney channels, consist of cells and protein with some inclusions. In the urine
A healthy person cylinders may occur, an increase in their
Quantity indicates kidney disease.
Erythrocytes
In normal urine, erythrocytes are not, the number
Erythrocytes in the field of view to 100 testifies to immunological and
inflammatory diseases of the kidneys, oncology, urolithiasis and severe
Infections in the kidneys. With an increase in the number of erythrocytes, more than 100 urine
acquires a red shade, which indicates bleeding or
inflammatory process in kidneys.
Leukocytes
Normal leukocyte content in the urine is 0-5 for women and 0-3 for men.
The increase in leukocytes indicates inflammatory kidney processes and
urinary traits, cystitis or prostatitis.
Rent
urine right
For the passage of urine, a small capacity per 100-200 ml can be required,
buy a disposable container in a pharmacy or use any jar of
home reserves. Pharmacy container sterile and pre-processing
does not need a home jar need to wash and quench boiling water to
Analysis has not been unnecessary components.
For general analysis will require no more than 200 g of urine,
You need to collect her in the morning trip to the toilet. Before filling the tank
It is necessary to wash the genitals, and women during menstruation are needed at all
rust.
If you take some drugs, warn
About this pre-attending physician, some drugs affect the results
urinary analysis. Before passing an analysis, a special diet is required, but
consumption of mineral water worth limiting not to change the acid
Reaction.
