What is really the cause of duodenal ulcers and stomach. Check out the symptoms of duodenal ulcers, the main methods of the treatment of ulcerative duodenal disease.
Content
Oral duodenal disease — This is a fairly common disease occurring in 8% of adults. Answers to questions, what external manifestations of this disease, how to treat a duodenal ulcer you will find in this article.
Causes of duodenal ulcers
Physical disease doctors call a chronic disease, which is characterized by the appearance of ulcers on the duodenal mucosa. This chronic problem, ulcers are often cured, and then appear again. Men and owners of the 1st group of blood suffer from it much more often.
In the intestine, a huge number of enzymes are produced, which allow to split food to elementary components. With them «points of view», Wall of the intestine — This is also a field of activity. «Divide» They are useless in this, so the body has developed mechanisms that protect the wall of the organ from self-extinguishing. In the duodenum, this is a mucus, good ability to restore and sodium bicarbonate, neutralizing stomach hydrochloric acid.
If the equilibrium between aggressive and protective factors is broken, the intestinal wall begins to collapse, ulcers are formed. For a long time it was believed that such an imbalance creates consumption of strong alcoholic beverages, coffee, smoking, irregular and improper nutrition, intact anti-inflammatory drugs (in T.C. «Aspirin»), chronic duodenitis, diseases of respiratory and cardiovascular systems. But, as it turned out, the main culprit is one — Bacteria Helicobacter Pylori. All other factors just its allies. Although in 5-10% of cases, the development of the disease is not associated with infection with this microbe.
Symptoms of ulcerative duodenal disease
Chief, and sometimes the only one, symptom of duodenal ulcers — This is pain in the epigastric (post mill) area, the right of the middle line. If you have a word «Epigastral» Does not cause any associations, feel the end of the sternum and the two lower end points of the ribs. Mentally connect these three points and you will get an equifiable triangle. This is the epigastric area. Pain can give in the chest and lumbar spine or in the right hypochondrium. For the disease, typically strengthening the sucks in spring and autumn.
Characteristic sign — This appearance of pain 2-3 hours after meals, «Hungry» (There are an empty stomach and disappearing after meals), as well as night pain. More rare signs of duodenal ulcers — nausea, belching and constipation.
Periods of exacerbation with a duodenal ulcer lasts from 3-4 to 6-8 weeks, which alternate with resting periods lasting from several months to several years. Sometimes the disease may be complicated, which is manifested in the form of bleeding, narrowing of intestinal lumen, spinning ulcers or malignant formations.
Treatment of duodenal ulcers
Therapy of ulcerative disease implies a combination of non-drug and drug methods, and if necessary, carrying out operation.
Non-media methods
Those who do not want to suffer from the manifestations of peptic ulcer, will have to quit smoking and reconsider their nutrition.
Diet with duodenal ulcer — one of the main components of treatment. Her goal — Reduce the intestine irritation caused by food, and ensure full-fledged nutrition of the body, despite the violation of the organ. The patient will have to abandon alcoholic beverages, fried, sharp and spicy food, dried, limit the use of raw vegetables. It is necessary to eat at least 5 times a day, warm food pasty consistency.
Medical therapy
In the treatment of peptic ulcer, first of all, ulcer scarring. Researchers found out that the most important thing for her healing — This is an increase in the pH value. Therefore, in the therapy of ulcerative disease, preparations occupy the leading place to reduce acidity. Also patients prescribe medications that reduce the enzymatic activity of the intestine, antispasmodics. When confirming the presence of Helicobacter pylori, antimicrobial therapy must be carried out.
Surgery
This is an extreme measure that is used in the inefficiency of drug treatment for 2 years and the appearance of complications. Purpose of the operation — reduce the production of hydrochloric acid, which means to increase the pH of the medium. It is achieved by removing part of the stomach and wagotomy — cut-off of the trunk of the wandering nerve. This nerve has a stimulating effect on the production of hydrochloric acid. Accordingly, its cut supply contributes to the growth of the pH.
