Today, the menstrual disorders are one of the most common gynecological deviations. At least once in life there are almost all women.
Content
In women born and grown in our latitudes, the first menstruation occurs, as a rule, from 12 to 13.5 years. During the first year, the cycle is established. Nevertheless, in this first year (as, in fact, the subsequent) must pass at least 8 cycles. If after 14 years, menstruation still did not start, the girl requires a survey.
The duration of the cycle is counted from the beginning of one menstruation until the beginning of the following: minimum 21 days, maximum - 33. A serious problem is considered to be a delay of 14 days and more (sometimes up to 6 months) - the so-called state of oligoovulation. There are inverse situations when menstruation, on the contrary, comes too often.
On the other hand, if for many years the cycle was 21-22 days, and then suddenly became longer, perhaps this is also alarm. It is worth paying attention to the duration of the allocation themselves: for example, if from 5-7 days this process has decreased to 1-3.
Search «guilty»
The most common (and the most banal) cause of failures - infection of the infections of the small pelvis organs. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to be examined for the pathogen (this may be, for example, chlamydia, uroplasma, mycoplasma) and to carry out anti-inflammatory treatment. If the problem comes down to infection, as a rule, the cycle disorders are no longer repeated.
Much more complicated the situation when hormonal violations lie for irregular cycle. They can occur on different elements of the formation of hormones, so there are a certain list that is necessarily checked.
The general examination plan includes a study of the work of the thyroid gland, and the violations here can be associated both with its hyperfunction and, on the contrary, with a decrease in activity. Sometimes the problem is associated with changing the adrenal function.
Hormonal failures can occur in the ovaries themselves. However, not necessarily due to inflammation at the moment. Alas, the reason may be, for example, a high infectious index in childhood: that is, frequent colds in the girl under 12 years.
Transferred rubella and chickenpox can also affect the follicle bookmark in the ovary and sometimes disorders arise literally from the first cycle. The complexity here is that the teenagers themselves rarely pay attention to it, therefore the problem is diagnosed much later.
It happens that cycle disorders reflect a whole range of reasons, including hormonal.
Lee hormonal correction is required?
This question is solved individually. If the patient has minor changes in the hormonal background in the form of small delays for 5-10 days and there is already some structural pathology in the ovaries, to adjust the cycle often succeeded by homeopathic preparations in a complex with cyclic vitaminotherapy.
Other non-drugs are widely used (for example, physiotherapy). To succeed, a comprehensive approach is exceptionally important.
The consultation of a medical psychologist may also be a consultation of a medical psychologist, - after all, hormonal changes are manifested not only in the cycle violations: acne rams on the skin, hair growth on the male type is easily becoming temperatures for complexes.
At the same time, the instant effect of treatment does not have to wait, since it is carried out within 9-10 months.
Pros and cons of treatment with hormones
If women have pronounced changes in the hormonal background, as evidenced by the delays of 2-3, and then 6 months, without hormonal correction here can not cope.
Often, such patients have delays in the development of uterus. Fortunately, modern methods to her quite really help.
It happens that the follicular apparatus is genetically so laid down that a woman has a cycle impairment all life - the so-called ovarian polycystic. Typically, such patients are on dispensary accounting.
If it is necessary, long-term treatment between courses of hormonal drugs the body of women gives a break from the intensive effects of medicines using the methods mentioned above.
Taking a decision on the treatment of hormones, any woman will ask himself a question: how to use these drugs will affect its appearance?. The fact is that a comprehensive examination of patients with impaired menstrual cycle includes insulin examination.
If the patient has insulin resistance, the risk of recovering against the hormone background is. Fortunately, this question is solved «bypassing», - After all, no weight is growing from taking a tablet, but appetite. Considering this factor, the patient is assigned, for example, a hypochaloric diet. Woman and herself notices an increase in appetite.
And if she is ready to follow himself, she will teach how to calculate his calirage to not add in weight. Some want to lose weight.
Than risks?
First of all, the cycle impairment is associated with the risk of formation of uterine tumors - such as, for example, fibromyoma, ovarian cysts. They cause a certain pain. In addition, the cyst may also be broken - and this is an emergency situation requiring surgery.
At that moment, when the menstrual function is delayed, hormones continue their work - only slower than necessary. Gradually, the required layer is growing in the uterus, which, in theory, should go out during menstruation. Sometimes so it happens.
However, the longer the delay, the more often the hyperplosion is formed instead (thickening of the inner layer), polyps. If you do not delete them surgically and not to be treated for more than 5 years, there are 20% risk of oncological diseases.
Due to the defective mining of hormones with an irregular cycle, a potential threat to infertility arises. Due to the violations of the egg cycle, they do not always have time to ripen: as a result, instead of a full-fledged menstruation, a menstrual-like reaction is obtained.
It is clear that in such a situation will be very problematic to get pregnant. And this is still Polbie! When the desired pregnancy still comes, the woman lies next danger - the threat of non-leaving pregnancy.
So, the cycle violations should not be ignored, because, being indicators of health problems already available, they can lead to very serious diseases. Self-diagnostics here is elementary - it is important only to notice any deviations and turn to a qualified technician.
