Hepatitis B and other ways to reduce the risk of infection

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Among all viral hepatitis, hepatitis B (b) is the most common. He is very cunning. Most people do not even suspect that they are infected with this pathogen. Remove from infection difficult, but you can. The main thing — know.


What is dangerous hepatitis virus in

Hepatitis B and other ways to reduce the risk of infection

Any specialist will start acquaintance with the causative agent of hepatitis B with the characteristics of its structure and affiliation to a specific family. But for the average man, these data are extra and non-informative. Much more important to understand several other facts:

  1. Hepatitis virus is very resistant to external environment. At room temperature it is able to live as much as 3 months, and with a minus — until six months and more. It is not afraid of infection and sunlight, as well as many common disinfecting solutions.
  • Most people infected with the virus are not characteristic or missing symptoms. They do not even suspect that they are carriers. But at the same time they can infect others. It has been proven that for infection with a virus just 0.0005 ml of infected blood. Chronic hepatitis in may provide for lifelong virons.
  • Hepatitis B is transmitted when contacting the blood of an infected person. The causative agent is also found in sperm and saliva, but the role of these secrets in the dissemination of the disease is not so significant.
  • Incable with viral hepatitis B can be infected during sexual contact with a sick person, when using manicure, surgical, dental instruments, non-sterile syringe, needles for tattooing, piercing, in contact with the blood of an infected person. Do not use other people's toothbrushes, comb and washcloths. There can always be small wounds on the body, gums can bleed, and therefore there is a high probability of infection. The child can infect the virus from the mother during childbirth.
  • High risk of virus hepatitis B have drug addicts, prostitutes, homosexuals and persons who often change sexual partners and neglect condoms. The risk group also includes doctors and laboratory technicians working with blood, donors and recipients.

  • Diagnosis of disease. Hepatitis analysis in

    Hepatitis B and other ways to reduce the risk of infection

    Since the disease often proceeds with non-characteristic signs or completely without them, the fact of the presence of a virus in the body can only be installed using laboratory studies. Pass the analysis on hepatitis B can be in any laboratory providing relevant services. With the help of modern diagnostics, various virus markers are determined, and the presence of antibodies to the causative agent is detected. This allows doctors to conclude not only about the infection, but also the degree of activity of the causative agent. In rare cases, patients showing liver biopsy.


    Best Prevention — Graft from hepatitis in

    The most effective method of prevention — Hepatitis Vaccine in. The first vaccination from hepatitis to most children gets in the hospital in the first days of life. In accordance with WHO recommendations, it must be repeated twice or three times in a complex with other vaccinations. Such a vaccination scheme allows you to develop resistance to infection at least 20 years, and possibly life.

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