Autumn-winter period - grace not only for sharp respiratory viral infections. For this time, also typical outbreaks of intestinal flu in children. On the symptoms of intestinal influenza in children and treatment of infection - in the article.
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Autumn-winter period — grace not only for sharp respiratory viral infections. For this time, also typical outbreaks of intestinal flu in children. It was he who in half of the cases is the cause of intestinal disorders from kids.
Intestinal flu — This is an acute infectious viral disease, characterized by symptoms of general intoxication and damage to the gastrointestinal tract, leading to the dehydration of the body. Infection more often amazes young children, due to the imperfection of the digestive system and the absence of immunity to the causative agents of the disease.
Causes of intestinal influenza in children
The main causative agent of the disease is rotairuses, however, the symptoms of intestinal flu in children can be caused by other pathogens, for example, adenoviruses, asterovirus, clawavirus. The source of infection is always a sick person, viruses are contained in its feces, vomiting masses, saliva, fall on personal hygiene objects and surrounding items where quite a long time. Often the disseminator of infection becomes a healthy carrier of viruses.
The child is infected with intestinal flu through dirty hands after contact with contaminated objects or sick people, also with the use of unwashed fruits, vegetables and low-quality water.
Finding into the body, viruses are striking the epithelium of the upper digestive tract, causing the development of gastritis and enteritis. The incubation period of the disease lasts from 15 hours to 7 days, on average 1-2 days, followed by a period of acute manifestations of infection and recovery period. The patient is dangerous to those surrounding during the first week from the moment of infection.
Symptoms of intestinal influenza in children
The first signs of intestinal influenza in children are often confused with a banal cold. The child becomes a capricious, larger, refuses to eat. Often there are symptoms of conjunctivitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis. However, the subsequent increase in temperature, the appearance of vomiting and liquid chair confuses all cards.
Sometimes the intestinal flu begins suddenly with vomiting and diarrhea, and then it looks like poisoning or digestive disorder.
The acute period of intestinal influenza in children lasts about a week, is characterized by pain in the abdomen, flatulence, diarrhea. Abdominal pain is rarely strong, young children can be absent in general, the children are older than the character of intestinal colic and are accompanied by a rational. With a light course of the disease, the chair has a casciative character, in more severe cases it is watery, frothy, with admixture of mucus, sometimes blood, with a yellowish tinge and an unpleasant sour smell.
Together with the lots of mass and liquid chair, the child loses a large amount of liquid and the necessary organism of substances. About increasing dehydration Along with other signs of intestinal flu in children, they say thirst, dry skin and mucous membranes, cracked lips, «Split» Eyes, rare urge to urination.
Recovery occurs after the week, the complications of infection are rare, but they are life-threatening. Strong dehydration is fraught with a disorder of acid-base balance, circulatory disruption and acute renal failure.
How is the intestinal flu in children
Treatment of intestinal flu should be started with the advent of the first signs.
- The child needs half a second. Light flu forms are treated at home, with pronounced dehydration, hospitalization is necessary.
- With increasing body temperature above 38 0With used antipyretic drugs based on ibuprofen and paracetamol.
- The baby shows a gentle diet, based on rubbed vegetable soups, stewed, boiled and cooked meals.
- Lost liquid is replenished due to mineral water, compote, morse, diluted juice.
- To remove viruses and toxins from the body, adsorbents are prescribed, for example, activated carbon, smecta, polyfepan.
- The use of drugs that improve the state of the intestinal microflora.
To prevent infection of healthy people, the patient isolation is needed, careful compliance with the rules of hygiene and the current disinfection in the room where the kid is located.
