In our population, among the inhabitants who have been in Europe for a long time, in the North-West of Russia, there is a certain representation gene for multiple sclerosis. Who gets sclerosis?
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Frequency and geographical distribution of multiple sclerosis
The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis has more than 400,000 people in North America and approximately 500,000 in Europe, and around the world, 2.5 million suffer from this ailment. Human.
The incidence of multiple sclerosis in different regions of the globe is not the same with a trend towards greater prevalence in industrialized areas. There are convincing facts indicating the different degree of exposure to this disease, depending on the geographic location.
The highest incidence rate of multiple sclerosis (t.E. The number of patients with multiple sclerosis among the population) is noted in zones with temperate climates, and lower – In people living in countries with a hot climate. In Europe, for example, the incidence is steadily increasing as it moves from the south to the north.
Age when multiple sclerosis begins to develop
As a rule, multiple sclerosis affects people aged 20 to 40 years, although this ailment can develop both in earlier and at a later age. Middle age at the debut of the disease is 30 years. Despite the various prevalence of multiple sclerosis, the frequency of the disease in different age groups is likely the same all over the world.
The ratio of floors in the incidence of multiple sclerosis
Many autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis, are unevenly distributed between the sexes and women develop more often than men. This also applies to multiple sclerosis, and in women the likelihood of frightened sclerosis is twice as high as men.
Inheritance factor in multiple sclerosis
The question of whether multiple sclerosis is a hereditary disease is very important, since the disease often amazes young women at that age when they plan to have children. However, children (when diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in one of the parents), the risk is also sick with multiple sclerosis only higher than that of the rest of the population. If only one of the parents is ill sclerosis, the risk of painful sclerosis in children is quite low.
Pregnancy and sclerosis
It seems that the overall risk of developing exacerbations in the case of pregnancy does not increase. It was noted that the frequency of exacerbations is reduced during pregnancy, but again increases in the first few months after delivery. During pregnancy, it may be necessary to stop using some drugs for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, therefore, even before you plan a pregnancy, it is strongly recommended to apply for professional help to the doctor with the aim of discussing further therapy.
