Psyche disorder, which forces a person intrusive, impulsively and unmotivated to steal unnecessary items, is called Kleptomania. Unhealthy interest in other languages greatly complicates human life and requires serious medication therapy. The desire for something illegally to take into the hands is unstable, then intensifying, then weakening from time to time. Kleptomanov's preferences and preferences are different: Some steal extremely sweets, others lose their mind at the sight of brilliant items. Kleptomania, as if unrestrained passion, pushes a person to the rapid acts: Even the risk of being exposed will not make a thief treason.
Most often, adolescents and people who have changed the fifth tens of dozen suffer from Kleptomania, the pathology is somewhat less common in children of primary classes.
Causes of Kleptomania
To do the true essence of this disease, the doctors have not yet succeeded, and most often the definition of the cause of Kleptomania puts specialists in a dead end. But, nevertheless, most scientists converge in the opinion that pathology is born in a man's head, from lack of neurotransmitters. These are chemicals that stimulate the production of serotonin - source of good mood and emotional stability.
If the body lacks in serotonin, the deficit of a positive attitude of Kleptoman seeks to fill out any strand - act exciting and risky at the same time. As a result of this asocial behavior, the neurotransmitter of dopamine is released, which, as well as serotonin, is responsible for pleasant emotions. By stealing, a person seeks to experience such sensations again and again.
As possible prerequisites for the development of Kleptomania, the following factors still consider:
- Poor heredity (for example, cases of personal obsessive-compulsive disorders in the family).
- Use of drugs or narcotic substances affecting the psyche.
- Brain-brain injuries.
- Female. More than half of the patients are women of different age categories.
Symptoms of Kleptomania
Kleptomania detect, relying on the following criteria:
- The patient is unable to oppose the temptation to steal what he doesn't need.
- Before the alarms, man is internally straining.
- At the time of theft, Kleptoman is experiencing the most rainbow and positive emotions.
- The suffering pathology does not have good reasons for theft. For example, a person steals not from poverty, not from revenge, not under the influence of drugs.
- Theft does not provoke such mental deviations as bipolar disorder or disturbance of personal perception.
Treatment of Kleptomania
Many Kleptomans are shy of their destructive addiction and do not want to go to the doctor. However, pathology not only in itself does not pass, but also has a tendency to complicate the accompanying impaired psyche. Treat kleptomania with psychotherapy and drugs.
Some prestigious clinics practice classes where patients under the guidance of an experienced specialist are trying to support and help each other. In the process of communication, it is much easier to accept the problem and see the paths of its permission.
In the drug treatment of kleptomania, several groups of drugs are used, many of which affect the emotional patient's background:
- Antidepressants - Fluoksetin (analog - Prose), Paroksetin (Paksil), Fluvoxamine (Luoks).
- Lithium preparations - normalize mood, stabilize the mental state of the person. These drugs are triggered in the body resistant antimanical mechanisms.
- Anticonvulsant drugs - with their help they seek not only a reliable blocking of convulsive seizures, but also successfully suppress the desire for something to steal (Topamax, Depakin).
- Preparations, eliminating addiction - usually treatment courses occupy a long time (for example, the drug Naltrekson reduces joyful excitation at the time of the drain). As a rule, it takes not one day to choose the optimal doses of drugs for a particular patient.
Competent treatment of kleptomania gives promising forecasts for recovery even patients with impressive «Thieves career».
Than dangerous kleptomania
The disease can get «continuation» In the form of the following unpleasant complications:
- Conclusion in prison.
- The hardest depression on the background of disgust to oneself.
- Alcohol and narcotic dependence.
- Unrestrained attraction for gambling, shopping.
- Anorexia and Bulimia.
- Voluntary hermit.
- Suicidal mood, attempts to commit suicide.
If your close man is Kleptoman ..
... you need to choose the right tone of the conversation to convince him to consult a doctor. Mircelies leads an approximate conversation algorithm with a person who performs unmotivated thefts.
- Tell him how he is dear to you - that's why you are so worried about him.
- Try to outline a picture of a possible future Kleptoman - arrest, sentencing, prison, unemployment.
- Be sure to tell the person that you know the reason for his behavior - the disease did not leave him forces to resist the detrimental.
- Experience the patient that experienced specialists can help him overcome addiction and become the right way.
If you suspect that your close man is Kleptoman, and you can't decide on an important conversation, consult a pre-doctor with a doctor. The specialist will help you choose the right tactics of communication with the sick and tell me how you can help the suffering Kleptomania.