Hemorrhoids - a disease with whom they add to the doctor only in extreme cases. Nevertheless, the aggravation of hemorrhoids can be life-threatening. Why the disease is exacerbated, and what symptoms talk about its transition to the sharp phase?
Content
- What is hemorrhoids?
- Why arises and sharpened by hemorrhoids?
- Hemorrhoids and pregnancy
- Symptoms of aggravation hemorrhoids
According to statistics, 40% of people suffers in the hemorrhoids, and in developed countries, the disease occurs much more often. Scientists believe that the real incidence of hemorrhoids is much higher, because statistics take into account only those cases that were registered after appeal to doctors.
Hemorrhoids, or hemorrhoidal disease, — In most cases, the disease is chronic. During the saturation of the symptoms, there are no signs of hemorrhoids can be found only when examining the rectum with a special mirror or rectoscope. True, few people turn to a clinic for a preventive inspection of the spicy part of the body. Another thing — The aggravation of hemorrhoids delivering incredible suffering manifested by pains, bleeding from the rectum and forcing the medical.
What is hemorrhoids?
Many centuries in a row hemorrhogo called almost all the diseases of the rectum, manifesting bleeding from the rear pass, even the name of the disease, in the literal translation, means «bleeding».
Today is the concept «haemorrhoids» narrower and denotes a disease that manifests itself by increasing venous plexuses of the rectum (cavernous taurus), which are located under the mucous membrane slightly above the muscles.
Increased venous plexuses form hemorrhoidal nodes. In the case of an outdoor hemorrhoids in the stage of the lodge, they are noticeable to the eye as small tubercles with a pale bluish tinge of the skin, located around the anal opening. When aggravating hemorrhoids, these formations swell, increase, become crimson-red and even blue-black.
Internal hemorrhoids is characterized by the formation of nodes in the middle and top of the rectum. In the early stages it cannot be determined independently, but later, when the nodes grow so much that they go out through the back pass, the disease can be diagnosed even the amateur.
Why arises and sharpened by hemorrhoids?
The root cause of the development of hemorrhoids is considered the hereditary caused by the weakness of the walls of venous vessels, which, in combination with other adverse factors, leads to the formation of hemorrhoidal nodes.
Lifestyle as a cause of hemorrhoids
- Sedentary lifestyle. Physical activity contributes to the work of the heart and blood movement by vessels. If you spend most of the time on the sofa or in a chair, stagnation sooner or later will lead to problems with veins and hemorrhoids.
- Sitting work, for example in the office. In addition, office workers suffer from hypodynamies, the seat in the chair leads to a violation of blood circulation at the bottom of the body and the basin, an increase in pressure in the pelvis veins and their stretching. Hemorrough often suffer from truckers, forced most of the time to twist «Branca».
- Standing work — The lot of sellers, teachers, drawers and engineers, in the old fashionedness of the Kulman. Long stay in the standing position leads to the fact that blood accumulates at the bottom of the body and stretches the veins.
- Heavy physical work and sports, implying weight lifting. The tension of the abdominal press during weight lifting increases blood pressure inside veins of the rectum.
Food that leads to the exacerbation of hemorrhoids
- Acute food, long time delaying in the rectum and irritating mucous membrane, increasing blood flow and pressure inside hemorrhoidal vessels.
- Food dryness, large gaps between prescriptions of food, low food fiber content in products, disruption of drinking mode and insufficient use of fluid lead to constipation, inflammation of the rectum and hemorrhoids. Long-term outline during defecation increases the pressure in the veins of the rectum and exacerbates the situation.
- Alcohol consumption leads to the accumulation of alcohol in the intestine, the reflex expansion of blood vessels at all its length, and the increased blood ventilation of cavernous plexuses leads to the formation and increase of hemorrhoidal nodes. Alcohol provokes exacerbation of hemorrhoids no less than a diet violation or a sedentary lifestyle.
Hemorrhoids and pregnancy
Pregnancy — A separate topic, since it is accompanied by a physiological increase in the inflow of arterial blood to the pelvis authorities. In addition, during the tooling of the child, the increasing uterus squeezes the pelvis pelvis and violates blood outflow, which increases the pressure in the cavernous vents and provokes hemorrhoids.
Symptoms of aggravation hemorrhoids
Pain
Pain — Hemorrhogue exacerbation symptom. Its appearance is due to inflammation of hemorrhoids, and the amplification is associated with irritation of pain rectors during passage through it.
The pain in exacerbation, hemorrhoids usually appears at the time of defecation and remains some time after the intestinal emptying. Initially, it happens sharp, cutting, then gradually subsides and persists as a sense of burning and tingling in the area of the rear passage. With strong inflammation of the nodes, the pain can be stupid and constant, in the event of a hemorrhoid complication, for example, with thrombosis of nodes, it becomes unbearable, amplifying even when shaking and movement, fully depriving peace.
Bleeding
Bleeding from the rectum — The second permanent sign of aggravation hemorrhoids.
Blood can appear when first fitting before the start of the defecation, stand out with the feces or pour after the intestinal emptying in the form of droplets or thin rods. The cause of bleeding with hemorrhoids are injuries of inflamed enlarged hemorrhoids of vessels passing by the intestine.
Hemorrhoidal bleeding is rarely abundant, more often it stops in itself and the patient does not lose much blood. In rare cases, bleeding can take a threatening character, be strong and long, which requires urgent appeal to the doctor.
Weakness and dizziness
Hemorrhoids as a cause of chronic blood loss can lead to the development of anemia. It happens with strong and frequent bleeding from the rectum. Symptoms of anemia are weakness, increased fatigue, dizziness, flashes «Mushhek» Before your eyes, high heartbeat, shortness of breath and pallor of skin and mucous membranes.
Changing hemorrhoidal nodes
The aggravation of hemorrhoids is accompanied by an increase and inflammation of hemorrhoidal nodes. With their external location or deposit from the rectum, they look like rounded formations, resembling borders of black grapes or individual berries.
Being in the remission phase with small, soft and elastic, with exacerbation of hemorrhoids of nodes become large, dense and extremely painful. At first, they can fall out of the rectum when coughing or outling and edited on their own, then become permanent «Decoration» anus and can be reinforced with a sharp reduction in sphincter.
Other signs of hemorrhoids
In addition to pain in the field of rectors, patients with hemorrhoids are worried about itching, burning, sensation of foreign bodies in the anus area. When aggravating hemorrhoids, they persist constantly, interfere with living normally and work. This leads to nervous disorders, irritability, hypochondria.
Attention! The presence of symptoms of aggravation hemorrhoids is a reason to appeal to the doctor. Complications, such as hemorrhoid thrombosis, their infringement and necrosis are life-threatening and require urgent doctor intervention.
