This «Shameful» With a generally accepted point of view, the disease is one of the most common. 40% of access to doctors about the intestines is associated with hemorrotype. Proctologists believe that 70% of people are sooner or later faced with hemorrhoid symptoms. And if you sit in front of the computer all day, the probability of getting hemorrhoids becomes even higher.
Content
Risk everything!
Each of us can earn hemorrhoids (but not hemorrhage). Particularly risk those who:
- leads a sedentary lifestyle, in t.C. Works at a computer;
- suffering from constipation, obesity;
- Loves to lay out for the collar;
- At the table there is a smoked, sharp, salt, spicy;
- pools anal sex;
- has inflammatory diseases in the field of small pelvis;
- He is engaged in a serious sport type of raising rods, pushing the kernel or jumps; Kosit, rubit, pulls gravity - in short, plows like a horse
The factors contributing to the development of hemorrhoids
Lifting weights, long work in the standing position
In physical overloads, venous pressure increases due to blood delay in veins, this leads to the loss of the elasticity of venous walls. Therefore, hemorrhoids often develop from movers, dancers, athletes, hairdressers, teachers - those who are engaged in severe physical labor or spends a working day standing.
Sitting work, including a computer, a sedentary lifestyle. Do not gemorrhoids and those who sit a lot. Between the seat of the chair and the body of the sitting, the heat compress is formed, which leads to the stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs. Therefore B «group
PU risk" Programmers, computer operators, drivers, accountants, representatives of others «Sittyachy» Professions. In addition, a sedentary lifestyle is a risk factor for venous insufficiency, while moderate physical activity, swimming and gymnastics, in contrast, strengthen and stimulate blood circulation, interfere with blood stagnation in veins.
Chronic constipation. The constipation is caused by a violation of the process of formation of the feces and its intestinal progress. Solid hood masses, lingering in the lower intestinal deposits, pressing the surrounding veins and make it difficult for normal blood. Habitals for a long time in defecation, characteristic of the suffering chronic constipation, is also very promoted by hemorrhoids: straying during defecation acts on the veins of the rectum. Similar to lifting weights.
Inflammatory, tumor processes in the field of small pelvis. Inflammatory diseases and tumors in women (fibromics, uterine fibromomy), diseases of the prostate gland in men, liver cirrhosis with portal hypertension, malignant tumors of the rectum - all contributes to the blood tide to the organs of a small pelvis, consequently, the development of hemorrhoids. Cracks, ulcers, the fistures of the rear pass are also the risk factors of hemorrhoids: when irritating the spasm of the sphincter (circular muscles closing the exit from the rectum), as a result, the discharge veins are squeezed and traumatized.
Abuse of acute food, alcohol. Alcohol causes the extension of the vessels of the digestive tract, in T.C. vessels of the rectum. The extension of blood vessels leads to storm blood in hemorrhoidal nodes, their inflammation. Acute dishes, richly seasoned with spices, stimulate digestion, but at the same time cause a sharp influx of blood to the rectum and irritation of the mucous membrane.
Heavy diarrhea (diarrhea), anal sex. Irritation and inflammation of the rectum and anus with heavy diarrhea, the mechanical stretching of the sphincter and the rectum during anal sex contributes to the appearance of hemorrhoids, exacerbate the course of the existing disease.
Pregnancy, childbirth. The uterus, increasing with the development of the fetus, occupies an increasing part of the peritone. In this case, the movable organs shift up, and the rectum, on the contrary, pressed against the pelvis - as a result, venous vessels are clarified, the cavernous calfs interfering with blood. Tense sweats during childbirth also stimulate the formation of hemorrhoidal nodes.
Symptoms hemorrhoids
- Bleeding during defecation, bleeding of blood in the wheel masses (finding this symptom as soon as you consult a doctor!)
- itching, burning in the area of the rear pass
- Feeling of the foreign body, feeling
- Loss of knots from the rectum
- pain during defecation, walking, in the sitting position
- Soreness of hemorrhoidal nodes to the touch
The most characteristic for hemorrhoids are the main symptoms - the discharge of blood and loss of nodes from the anal channel. Consider more of these and other manifestations of the disease.
Bleeding during defecation, bleeding of blood in cartoons. Bloodstubs in hemorrhoidal nodes impairs nutrition of venous walls with oxygen, long overflow of blood stretches them. The walls of the nodes are thinned, small erosion and breaks are formed, which leads to bleeding. Distinctive bleeding feature with hemorrhoid: it appears only during, before or immediately after defecation. Often patients first notice blood stains on underwear or toilet paper, sometimes it flows into a jet at the end of the defecation. Hemorrhoidal bleeding is quite intense, which can lead to the development of iron deficiency anemia. Blood isolation from anus can be a sign of malignant neoplasms in the Tolstoy Intestine. When this symptom appears, contact a proctologist to clarify the diagnosis as soon as possible!
Loss of knots from the rectum. Development of dystrophic processes causes knot offset towards the anal hole, ultimately, their loss. This contributes to a long-term outline during defecation, the habit of smoking, read in the toilet.
Feeling of the foreign body, feeling.Patients complain about the feeling of a foreign body in the rear pass, gravity in groin when walking. These symptoms are caused by swelling of blood overflowing hemorrhoidal nodes.
Itching and burning in the area of the rear pass. Itching, burning - manifestation of erosion of the walls of hemorrhoidal nodes. Blood isolation also lead to irritation of the mucous membrane and skin of anus.
Pain during defecation, walking and in the sitting position. These are characteristic symptoms of a starting attack of acute hemorrhoids, infringement of the hemorrhoidal node. There are many receptors around the anal hole, pain may be very strong. The sawing pain in the back pass is intensified when walking and during defecation, sometimes becomes unbearable, the patient is unable to sit, nor walk.
Soreness to the touch of hemorrhoidal nodes. In the case of thrombosis or inflammation, hemorrhoidal nodes swell, become dense, painful to the touch. With an external inspection, the nodes of the blue-bugs, resembling a plum form, can reach 2 cm in the diameter. Touching knots causes acute pain.
Repeat again: characteristic of hemorrhoids symptoms, especially bleeding from the rear passage, may be signs and other, more serious diseases. When they appear as soon as possible consult a doctor!
