How to treat krone's disease? Learn from this article.
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Treatment of Crohn's disease
Easy form of Crohn's disease (intestinal spasms, diarrhea, elevated temperature, loss of appetite), as a rule, is easily treated at home. Treatment includes peace, receiving appropriate drugs and the corresponding nutrition. Very often, medications prescribed for the treatment of light and heavy forms of intestinal inflammation include sulfonamide preparations, corticosteroids (synthetic hormonal drugs) and strong nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs.
With moderate forms of crown disease (moderate liquid chair, the presence of mucus, pus and blood in feces, high temperature and possible swollen joints) may require hospitalization in order to ensure the necessary bed regime, corresponding high calorie nutrition and medical treatment. Blood, drugs, vitamins, and possibly intravenous can also be required.
In case of severe crown disease (diarrhea from moderate to strong, dangerous reliced bleeding, dehydration and fever), hospitalization is required. Suction of gastrointestinal contents (to get rid of gases and nausea), medicines, intravenous food and blood transfusion is commonly used in the treatment of severe disease forms. Quite a large number of people with such complications — At least half of all patients — well-intensive treatment.
If bleeding fails if the overall health continues to deteriorate, surgical intervention may be required. Surgical treatment may be a necessary child in the case when it does not grow for a long time and it threatens a complete growth stop.
Surgical treatment may be in removing a large intestine, the so-called colonctomy, or in removing part of the small intestine, the so-called delicate resection. In some cases, the opening done in the intestines is output to the surface of the abdomen. Such operations referred to as a colonisomy (overlaying a fistine) or ilostomy (overlaying a fistine on the iliac), should be carried out only by an experienced surgeon. Fecal masses after such operations are assembled into a small imperceptible plastic or rubber bag, which is attached to artificial screw. Usually these measures normalize the intestinal activity to a certain extent.
As well as there are no two people with a completely identical form of Crohn's disease, so there are also two identical options for its treatment. The only way out for the patient find an experienced, patient and knowledgeable doctor who will pay enough time to explain the essence of this disease and the diversity of its forms. In some cases, family members are useful to meet with a qualified lawyer who can explain the family all the complexity of life created by chronic disease. In addition, the family should be ready for the necessary changes in nutrition, its activities and to change the treatment.
Often it is useful to close interaction with a certified nutritionist or another qualified specialist in therapeutic nutrition. Sometimes the patient recommends the use of high-caloric, rich in proteins, low fiber dietary products. Raw fruits and vegetables, nuts and spices are excluded from the diet. Many children with Crohn's disease do not tolerate milk and dairy products. Even small amounts of alcohol can cause irritation of the child's body and cause suppressing its functions. The use of very large quantities of vitamins is rarely beneficial, although the doctor may prescribe a child to receive the appropriate amounts of vitamins, iron, folic acid, zinc and special additives. Sometimes it is necessary to apply power through the probe.
Prevention of crown disease
In connection with the ambiguity of the etiology of Crohn's disease, it is currently to prevent its occurrence, as well as nonspecific ulcerative colitis, is not possible. Therefore, preventive measures are reduced to the timely identification of the disease and prevent relapses, exacerbations and further progress the process, and hence the prevention of its complications.
An important role in the prevention of exacerbations of Crohn's disease is played by the regime, the elimination of milk, burned fats, vegetables and fruits containing dense fiber. Events to combat infections often contribute to the exacerbation of Crohn's disease should be. Since nervous and physical overvoltage has a significant impact on the course of the disease, the correct organization of labor, the alternation of labor and recreation is of particular importance, in the necessary cases - transfer to light work, and if necessary.
It is important to strengthen the nervous system and with increased irritability to use soothing drugs, and also strive to normalize sleep. When aggravating the disease, patients need to be released from work for 2-4 weeks. During this period, bedding, treatment with sulfasalazine or salazopyridazip, as well as other anti-diagrams. In the absence of the effect of patients placed in the hospital.
