Agree, only the idea that the baby may need a surgeon help, can knock out even the most persistent parents. Fortunately, times are changing, and now doctors make some patients special gentle operations, not at all, as before.
Content
Why now young parents should not be afraid of all that is hiding under the word «operation»? This was made possible by new methods that appeared some time ago at the disposal of pediatricians and surgeons. Obviously, it happened not just like that, but by a certain reason: for many years, the surgeons dreamed in the literal sense of the word to look inside the patient, in order to see and appreciate the condition of the internal organs.
Don't forget that after the endoscopic operation, the child spends in the hospital not as much time as before. On the one hand, this is good for the baby, since there is nothing more unpleasant of other people and strangers, and on the other - both for parents: the sooner the little will come back from the clinic, the calmer they will be in the soul.
A New Look
For the first time endoscopic operations doctors began to spend in the 90s
last century. Of course, first the results of their efforts were quite
modest and invisible, which you can not say about the achievements of today
- Now such manipulations are successful just because,
what happens in the end. In addition, in those days endoscopy
It was intended only for adults, but gradually it began
Be interested in children's surgeons.
Most often, the help of such a specialist is required to a child in the event,
If his belly begins to hurt. And if you consider to determine
The reason for mawing in this area and put the correct diagnosis
sometimes it is quite difficult (especially when it comes to at all
Little), Endoscopy comes to the help of doctors.
What is the principle of endoscopic operations?
First, the surgeon punks
The front wall of the abdomen in a safe place with a special tube with a diameter
3-5 mm called trocar.
Through the tube in the abdominal
The doctor's cavity introduces carbon dioxide to zoom
Its in size: so the doctor will be more convenient to inspect the internal organs.
After
Through the same Trocar, an optical system is introduced, including
Special camcorder that transmits an image to 1 or 2
Big Screen. Since the picture of what is happening increases in 10-15
once and becomes clearer, surgeon and assistants clearly see their
actions and all course of operation.
- When the manipulation of well-being
comes to an end, the doctor removes carbon dioxide, and on those places where
Plugs were made, imposes a plaster or one small seam.
It is permissible that after a while endscop operations
It is worth noting that the study and the Operation itself always pass under
anesthesia, which means that the kid does not feel pain and feels
During the procedure well.
will not do the surgeon doctors, but... Specially trained for these purposes
Robots. For example, there are already four such cars in France, however,
use them and in order to operate adults. But how can you be
confident in that literally tomorrow they will not be invited to work in
Children's surgery? By the way, this year is expected that such a robot
will go to the university hospital center. Nanta (France). If
Numerous testing will be successful, most likely, in the future
e-worker expects great success.
The little patient almost does not experience unpleasant sensations that
Usually appear in the area of the section remaining from the traditional
interventions.
Drugs pulling pain. In addition, antibiotics
reduces to 3-5 days, because during manipulation doctors manage
it is better to rinse the operated area and to avoid inflammation.
A few hours after surgery, the child can safely move, sits down, and
the next day can walk without experiencing pain and inconvenience.
Operations on the body of the child remains no trace from the cut, but only two or three
barely notable points in the locations of punctures. This circumstance will not please
only parents of little girls: the traditional scar often becomes
The cause of postoperative adhesions, which, in turn, can
bring to unpleasant complications.
Repeat, the first stage of any endoscopic operation - refinement
Diagnosis. If we are talking about abdominal pains, after 1-2 additional
Troacar (diameter of which about 3 mm) The doctor introduces tools that
allow you to neatly push the intestinal loops and open access to all
Abdominal regions. The surgeon carefully examines the internal
space that, by the way, allows him to discover other violations,
who still did not let them know. After clarifying the diagnosis
The doctor starts the operation (if, of course, the circumstances require).
What can be done with endoscopy?
Remove Appendix
(Cell-shave with a blind intestine), if the child began
inflammation or even developed peritonitis - so called a state when
infection goes to the peritoneum. Considering that such problems
children occur in fairly often, good, which is very small now
no need to make complex traditional operations. Besides,
Endoscopic method allows not only painless and neat
Remove appendix, but also rinse with physiological physiological solution,
To remove Petno.
obstruction, remove cyst or benign tumor. And in that
case if the kid has a spleen injury, liver or
pancreas, endoscopic operation will help quickly
stop bleeding or take other measures.
So-called planned operations, for example, remove a gallbladder,
Spiece, Disabled Kidney. And maybe help a little
Patient, if it comes to congenital disorders in the structure of the esophagus,
Stomach or intestines.
hernia or to operate the boy with cryptorchism (condition when
The testicles themselves did not sink out of the abdominal cavity in the scrotum - usually it
happens immediately after the child's appearance).
Operation if the baby began problems with the chest bodies: to
It includes, for example, the removal of part of the lung, cyst or
Benign tumor. It is believed that the consequences of the traditional
manipulations, that is, pain in the area of the cut, children transfer much
worse than the operation itself. With the advent of the endoscopic method, surgeons
were able to start operating even newborn, babies, hurried with
appearance on light or born with a slight weight. And all because
Now the small patient does not arise with breathing, and after
He almost does not experience pain in the area of the cut.
- Help the child if we are talking about the treatment of joints in case of inflammation or injury.
After endoscopic operation, the child restores faster
Forces, moreover, he almost does not experience pain in the field of punctures,
which were made during manipulation. Specialists are known
Cases when the kid after a serious operation on the bustling bubble through
three days played as if nothing had happened!
In Russia, the problems of the endoscopic method, that is, gentle children
Surgery, specialists are more than twenty years. Many
Large Russian clinics are developing and performing modern
Endoscopic operations, helping children of all ages. Concerning
One of the main tasks of modern endoscopy - source detection
Problems, recently, Russian surgeons have achieved in this area
almost 100% accuracy.
