Urine analysis and its decryption in children of all ages. How to assemble the urine of the child for analysis and decipher the results.
Content
This type of research as urine analysis in children and
Decoding its results is appointed with comprehensive diagnostics when
Suspicion of most diseases. Its execution requires minimal
funds for reagents, and results may eloquently testify
functions and operation of the urogenital system and some of some pathological processes in
organism. For children, urine analysis is still convenient because, in contrast to the analysis
blood, he does not scare the baby when the material is fence for research.
Preparing
To analyzes
Urine fence for analyzes in children is complicated, especially,
when the patient's age does not exceed three years. Adult man easier
coordinate your actions for filling the capacity, and the child is not yet
understands what they want from him and why it is necessary to urinate it is in the container.
The approach to urine fever depends entirely on parents:
Some put the child without diapers over clean dishes and wait, others
trying to catch the moment of urination, others prefer to take advantage
specialized urinary studies. Each method has its drawbacks,
Therefore, it is definitely impossible to recommend this or that way. It is important to know that
squeeze the urine from the diaper into the test tank is unacceptable: fibers and
Fabric particles can distort the results of analyzes when deciphering.
Decoding
Indicators
General urine analysis in decoding in children practically
does not differ from adults, only for some indicators are present
Age permissible differences.
The color should be straw yellow, in newborns
It is allowed colorless urine. Urine darkening is caused by kidney damage or
biliary system. In shades of red urine can paint some
Food and Medicinal Products.
Transparency of normal urine absolute, and
Lounge point to an infectious process or metabolic disorders.
Urine acidity in children is allowed from weakly
to weakly acidic, the last particularly inherent analyzes of infants. At
dehydration and intravenous injection of liquids urine reaction shifted in
alkaline side, and diabetic — in the side of sour.
Density (share) — Normal indicators change depending on
The age of the child and only by five years reach the numbers corresponding to the standards
Adult man. Decision reduction indicates violation of functions
kidneys, but an increase —
On dehydration or impurities glucose and protein in the urine.
Erythrocytes in the norm in the analysis of the urine of the child should
be 0-1.
The content of leukocytes is allowed to two in the field
vision, the increase in their number indicates cystitis and pyelonephritis.
Epithelium is allowed in minor quantity,
Its excess corresponds to inflammatory processes in the urinary tract.
Protein is too large molecule,
unable to go through the kidneys, so in the normal urine of a healthy child his
should not be.
Glucose also should not be found in the children's
urine, its presence indicates diabetes.
Ketone bodies in the urine of the child appear in diabetes
And starvation.
Salts, bacteria and mushrooms in a healthy urine
It should not be found.
