What is allergic rhinitis? How to diagnose and treatment of allergic rhinitis? How to prevent rhinitis? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
Allergic rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is
Allergic inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose. At the same time arises
Rubber, sneezing and swelling of the nasal mucosa, itching. Allergic rhinitis more often
everything is found in children, adolescents and young people. Distinguish two
Views of allergic rhinitis: seasonal (Drafting Fever or Allergy) and year-round (reaction to household allergens: home dust, animals, etc.e).
Allergic
Rinith occurs when allergens hit (grass pollen, plants
and trees, home dust and t.D.) in the eyes and nasal moves
Sensitive to human allergens.
Symptoms
seasonal rhinitis appear only at a certain time of the year, during
flowering. Characteristic symptoms are: itching, eye redness
and tearing; itching in the nose / sip / solid sky; sneezing; discharge
from the nose (Rinorea); nasal congestion. These symptoms can lead
To the appearance of irritability, headaches, sleep disorders, fatigue
And even depressed. The symptoms of year-round rhinitis are less pronounced,
But they are constant throughout the year and deliver permanent
anxiety.
Diagnosis and treatment of allergic rhinitis
The diagnosis is established Laura or allergist
In case of inspection and spread of the patient about the nature of his disease. Doctor as well
Appoints a survey comprising blood and urine tests, an x-ray of the sinuses
Nose. To establish allergen usually put skin allergic samples
With samples of pollen plants of this region or household allergens.
Allergen can be found out with the help of laboratory blood test,
revealing antibodies to it.
Treatment is carried out under observation
Doctor. The most important thing in treatment is to find out the cause of allergies
And if possible, avoid contact with an allergen. This is not always
Maybe. Therefore, most often the doctor appoints anti-inflammatory
and antiallergic preparations that completely remove the symptoms
Allergic rhinitis.
Effective treatment method is
Specific immunotherapy allergenami. To do this in the skin of the patient
increasingly concentrated allergen solutions for
Multi weeks. Such a gradual introduction causes the body
make something like antidote. Specific
immunotherapy in advance to start, for example, blossoms
The sensitivity of the body to concrete pollen became minimal. This
The method is contraindicated at the slightest signs of exacerbation. Besides,
carrying out such therapy requires patience: to achieve persistent
results, you need to spend, as a rule, at least three years.
Prevention rhinitis
An exception
Contact with Dusty - the best way to prevent seasonal
Allergic rhinitis. The perfect option is to leave for a period of flowering
Plant allergens in another climatic belt. For residents Central
Russian stripes this may be, for example, Baltic States, South Coast of Crimea
or Russian north where bloom passes at another time: a little earlier
Or, on the contrary, later.
If it is impossible, it should be observed The following recommendations:
- Refrain from walks in the forests and parks, trips for the city.
- Do not open windows and doors in an apartment or office.
- Cheat
room after rain, in the evening and when there is no wind. On an open window or
The door can be hung up a well-moistened sheet or gauze into several
Layers.
- The greatest concentration of pollen in the air is observed
Early in the morning and in dry hot days, so during this period of time especially
It is not recommended to go outside. After returning from the street it follows
Change clothes.
- Take a shower at least twice a day. Be sure to wash your hair.
- Close the windows in the car during trips, especially outside the city.
- Do not dry things after washing on the street (on the balcony), t.To. pollen settle on them.
- Daily spend wet cleaning in the apartment.
- Recommended Use air purifiers, using air conditioner with air filters.
- Take
drugs appointed by a doctor and lead the diary of your condition
will help the doctor to warn the manifestations of allergies in the future.
Similar to
the prevention of year-round allergic rhinitis consists
In reducing the probability of contact with allergens (homemade wool
animals, dust and t.D.).
