It is no secret that the thyroid gland needs the human body. After all, the thyroid is nothing but an important part of the endocrine system, which is responsible for regulating the energy exchange. In a healthy person, the thyroid has two shares that are usually located on the opposite side of the trachea. At the same time they solder with each other with a small cage.
Causes
It was originally the theory, according to which the main reason for the formation of nodes in the thyroid is the deficiency of iodine. However, further studies in this area have shown that the nodes are not always formed during iodine deficiency, and it has been found that the nodes are formed even in the absence of iodine deficiency.
So, problems in the work of the thyroid gland usually begin against the background of common problems in the body. It is no secret that when the body is working, the energy is distributed between the cells. Moreover, it does not matter where this energy was taken from - came with food or taken from the body's reserves. When various pathological processes are developing in the body, the process of energy distribution between cells is broken. In the event that the energy becomes not enough, the thyroid gland is actively working, which should produce certain hormones necessary for the body. And this process is usually more actively than usual.
Such active work over time leads to the fact that pathological changes begin in the thyroid. One of these changes is the growing of tissues. This process also interferes with the fact that during the disease, the composition of the blood is worse, which in any case falls into the tissue of the thyroid gland. Often in bad blood contains a lot of harmful slags and toxins. This largely affects the fact that the tissue tissues begin to increase, which leads to the formation of nodes on the thyroid gland.
Education of such nodes often does not pass without harm to the body. After all, the progression of the disease may even lead to the formation of a cancerium tumor. It is also worth noting the fact that the nodal goiter, being solitary, remains such not always and develops as a result of the pathology from a variety of similar nodes. Moreover, if a single node is most often benign, the thyroid gland with several nodes is often affected by malignant cells.
Mircetov notes that even modern medicine cannot say for sure, what are the causes of the manifestation of the nodal coordinate of the thyroid gland.
Today, endocrinology allocates individual factors that can lead to similar pathologies. In particular, such factors belong to a low-wear lifestyle. This is due to the fact that blood and lymph. In addition, the prestitutional phenomena at the top of the spine and various stressful situations. It is also noted that the nodal goiter is often affected by residents of the area with a reduced level of iodine. Such pathologies may also cause malfunction and poor ecological situation. Radioactive exposure exposure is an important factor in the development of nodal goiter.
Symptoms
For the diagnosis of nodular coordinates of the thyroid gland, several methods are used, but, first of all, a patient is usually carried out. So, the doctor feels the area of the thyroid gland for compaction and increase in size. In the future, an ultrasound is carried out and if necessary, a fine-game biopsy is appointed. Using ultrasound research, the size, location and condition of nodal formations determine. In the event that a patient has multiple nodes when conducting an ultrasound, and nodes having a size of more than one centimeter, cysts, then biopsy is appointed. This is necessary because in this case there is a high risk of oncological disease.
In the future, it should be determined how good the thyroid gland performs its functions. At the same time, the patient is usually assigned a blood test for the content of thyroid hormones.
Treatment
Treatment of multicolored goiter is usually prescribed by the endocrinologist, taking into account the reasons for its development. In particular, thyroidity, radioactive iodine, B-blockers are used in the multi-cob of the thyroid gland. Sometimes surgical treatment is required.
It is noteworthy that in the case of in the thyroid area, the formations that function independently, the reception of thyaretics is not capable of providing a long remission. In addition, the purpose of these drugs in large doses can provoke iodinducated thyrotoxicosis.
In the node colloid zob of the thyroid gland, the treatment is prescribed only after the exclusion of the malignant nature of the educated nodes. During therapy, the risk of compression syndrome should also be assessed. Treatment of patients with such a form of nodular goiter should be carried out exclusively in specialized endocrinological institutions, where there is an equipment that is necessary for a comprehensive examination of the patient, experienced specialists and opportunities for all necessary types of treatment.
Under Zob, which is capable of lowering the functionality of the thyroid gland, replacement therapy is prescribed to the patient. In case of increasing in the sizes of the thyroid gland due to hypereactivity, its functionality is trying to suppress special drugs. If there is cancer processes in the thyroid, then the patient is usually prescribed by subtotal resection of the thyroid gland.
In general, if the patient is diagnosed by the nodal coil of the thyroid gland, then, depending on the symptoms of the disease, the patient's complaints, the survey results are usually assigned to each case individually. Usually, before appointment, treatment is carried out blood analysis Patient on thyroid hormones, and instrumental diagnostics.
Sometimes patients for diagnosis is enough to have a thyroid ultrasound. For others, sometimes, for the diagnosis is required to fulfill the entire research complex. In particular, radioisotope scanning, x-ray study and scintigraphy of the thyroid and bones of the skeleton are carried out. In addition, a cytological study of body tissues is sometimes performed, which were obtained with a thin game biopsy or an operation on the thyroid.
