Have you ever been able to see a man on the beach with obviously female breasts? What is this disease and how to determine gynecomastia? We understand and analyze what gynecomastia, the symptoms of which are easily noticeable and tangible in the field of the chest at a man.
Content
Before
Do you ever have to see men with enlarged chest glands on the beach? Moments
awkwardness and inconvenience arising in a summer day when under a thin t-shirt
Men shields breasts, almost female size, you can only yourself
Represent and symplaze. This phenomenon is iron hypertrophy
and adipose tissue. What is the reason for this condition, why it arises and how to determine gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia
— this is an increase in the breast that is not a serious disease,
but delivers a lot of trouble. The causes of the ailment can be:
- testicular feminization;
- chorioncarcinoma;
- castration;
- hypothyroidism;
- testicle tumors, adrenal glands or pituitary
- bronchi cancer;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- dystrophy.
Besides,
Gynecomastia can occur among active athletes, sharply reduced load
and sports when the balance displacement is noted towards women's
Gormons. It should be noted that breast growth in this case does not represent
no danger, the situation can be leveled by prolonged medicinal
Therapia.
What
represents the classification of this not frequent occurrence? Follow
Select three types of gynecomastia.
- True gynecomastia occurs when expanding
iron fabric, in this case, under the nipples, tensely dense education,
which is visualized at ultrasound examination. - False gynecomastia or lipomastics -
Increased breasts due to adipose tissue, men are often associated with obesity and
characterized by increased accumulation of adipose tissue without hypertrophy
Ironistical. - Mixed form is a combination
1 and 2 types, manifest itself with an increase in both one chest and both both
straightaway.
Causes of gynecomastia,
Symptoms
Causes of this
The states may become a hormonal imbalance in violation of the relationship between estrogen
and testosterone in the men's body, especially in old age, it
characterized by hormonal and active adrenal tumors, pituitary gland and testicles.
Gynecomastia is also possible with the primary failure of the function of the genital glands
— hypogonadism, prostate adenome, inflammation of the testicles, illness Addison and elevated
Prolctin secretion. Increasing the informs may occur with non-hendocrine diseases such as: liver cirrhosis,
renal or heart failure, intoxication of the body alcohol or
narcotic drugs, HIV infection, herpetic lesion, injury.
Gynecomastia in newborns is manifested by an increase in the mammary glands in boys, persists
2-4 weeks and passes spontaneously. This syndrome is also celebrated in adolescents
During puberty and manifests itself with a painful seal in the region
glands, which is associated with the age-raised level of testosterone, in normal
Save up to 1-2 years old and completed spontaneous decrease in foci or their
disappearance.
Usually
The patient bothers the feeling of gravity and cutting, itching, burning and unpleasant
Feeling in the field of breasts, with parsing, painless dense is felt,
Clearly contiguous formations, without increasing regional lymphatic
nodes.
In the course of education
Gynecomastias allocate 3 stages:
- Developing,
due to initial changes in the chest; -
Intermediate
— lasts for one year and is characterized by ripening of iron tissue; - Fibrous, manifest
irreversibility of the pathological process and growing in the breast
connective tissue.
Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosis of gynecomastia
based on inspection data and the following examination methods:
- Ultrasound of informs;
- Computer tomography of the chest;
- radiography;
- study of hormonal status;
- Study of the prostate and testicles.
Differential
Diagnosis is carried out with a malignant or benign increase
chest iron.
Healing
Events are aimed at reducing the level of concentration of estrogen in the body
with the help of drug correction, therapy of the underlying disease that caused
Gynecomastics, compliance with diet food to bring to the norm of weight
Patient. If necessary, plastic operation is performed.
