Fourty years - «transitional age» for eyes. Even if you do not have clear and clear complaints, check your eyesight - It's time.
Content
No matter how cool, vision worries even the very careless man. To
do not worry about it, you need to sign up for an ophthalmologist, and this is where
easier to do if you imagine what research is waiting for you and
why.
We read by letters
Any ophthalmological examination begins with checking acute
vision. Remember the sign with letters and numbers? Today is a sign
Good tone is considered to use projectors, but paper option
More accurate: black and white contrast in typographic execution clearer,
and the light of the projector is always somewhat scattered. As a result, the projector often
shows a lower visual sharpness, approximately
by 15%. Lighting
Cabinet is a significant role not playing.
Hidden by time
In 40 years, a person, who never complained about
vision, suddenly begins to see worse close. It manifests hidden
Falcastness - the result of the age-related changes of the crust.
It is not determined by the tables, so the doctor conducts a check with
using an automatic refractometer that is practically in
Any ophthalmic cabinet.
Hidden hyperophase fraught with fast increasing pretty
Unpleasant symptoms: Sand feeling in the eye, redness of the eyelids. All of them
Prevent the selected glasses on time.
Ghost glaucoma: Find and neutralize
Next Mandatory Step - Verification of Eye Pressure. This is needed for
early detection of glaucoma. After all, it is in 40 years old begins
average incidence growth, especially among women. How
earlier reveal to glaucoma and start the right treatment, the more chances
Braim her development.
Eye pressure measurement methods There are many - from the very
Simple palpator (doctor to the touch checks the elasticity of the eye
apples) to electronic contactless tonometers when on the cornea
affect the jet of air and write the testimony. All methods
painless, and only the most simple and old delivered
Minor inconvenience. Measure pressure in this and older
age just once a year if there are no complaints.
Dry - bad
At this age, more often in women can develop the so-called dry eye syndrome.
If the eyes quickly get tired when working at a computer and periodically
There is a feeling of sand in the eyes, tell me the doctor. He is quick I
painlessly spend a sample of a wiring or trial to break the tear
Films. If the diagnosis is confirmed, we begin to be treated: dripping
"Natural tears" and other similar drugs, avoid
air conditioners using liquid crystal monitor.
Without Muta
Standard examination necessarily includes inspection
All departments of the eye on their transparency with biomicroscopy. Not
Far the names - the doctor will simply look into the eyes through the microscope.
Survey Standard and Mandatory, as a comprehensive lunch. After all
the likelihood of cataracts at this age though is small, but
exist.
At the bottom
Finally, the doctor will examine the fundamental bottom. It is necessary in order to
discerning dystrophic changes that may be mass and
Starting glaucoma.
4 circumstances worsening vision
Disposable once glasses can not be worn to retirement.
The number of diopters needs to be reduced, otherwise it will arise
visual fatigue with a torment in the eyes, pain in the bridge, circles
Before the eyes and feeling of gravity in the head, right up to migraine.
Passive smoking increases the likelihood of one of the most common causes of blindness.
Life with a smokers for 5 years doubles the risk of illness, when
which is affected by the central part of the retina. And regular active
Smoking This risk even triples, testifies the study of scientists
Cambridge University. If a person after 20 years of smoking
throws a bad habit, with time the probability of the disease decreases
and becomes the same as in non-smoking.
Unbalanced nutrition and hard diets provoke the development of dry eye syndrome.
It was found out by American scientists, examining 37 thousand women. If in
Food is enough fish and nuts rich in fatty acids Omega-3,
The risk is reduced by 20%. A excess confectionery, vegetable and animals
Fats, on the contrary, increases the likelihood of dry eye dryness in 2.5
times.
Permanent wearing tight tight tie increases the possibility of developing glaucoma and other serious eye diseases.
British researchers came to this conclusion. It turns out, node
Tie squeezes Vienna, resulting in eye pressure rises.
And this is the leading risk factor for the development of glaucoma, which can lead
To loss of vision.
