What is ichthyosis? What are the symptoms of ichthyosis? What is congenital ichthyosis? How is the treatment of ichthyosis? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
What is ichthyosis, symptoms and flow
Ichthyosis is a hereditary disease manifested by generalized disruption of skin.
Etiology unknown. Distinguish several clinical forms,
due to various groups of mutant genes, biochemical
defect whose finally not deciphered. Attach great importance
Insufficiency of vitamin A, endocrinopathy (thyroid hypofunction
glands, germ).
Ordinary (vulgar) ichthyosis
- The most frequent form. It is inherited by autosomal dominant type (inheritance is transmitted to children from
parents with congenital form
Diseases.).
Manifests itself in early childhood and characterized by dry skin,
Education on its surfaces of white-chicken or grayish color,
In severe cases of acquiring a view of brown plates and coarse plates,
Tightly touch. The skin of large skin folds and folds remains
Disporated. On the face of peeling is usually insignificant, on the palms and
Soles emphasize Figure
Skin lines. Potting is reduced, dystrophy of nail
Plates and hair. Ordinary ichthyosis is often combined with atopic
dermatitis, seborrheic eczema, bronchial asthma.
What is congenital ichthyosis
Congenital ichthyosis is already expressed at the birth of a child,
is divided into fetal ichthyosis and ichthyosis erythrodermia. Ichthyosis
The fetus is rarely observed, inherited by autosomal-recessive type (birth
sick child from healthy
Parents.),
develops on the III-V month of pregnancy. When birth, the skin of the child
covered with powerful horny layers resembling a turtle shell
or crocodile skin. The river hole is stretched, low-live or,
on the contrary, dramatically narrowed. Children are often preached and unnavatic.
At
ichthyosiforous erythrodermia (a group of human diseases manifested mainly by the inflammatory response of all skin cover) leather at birth
Covered
thin dry yellowish film resembling collodes, after
the rejection of which is detected by persistent spilled hyperemia
Skin cover (including skin folds) and lamellar peeling,
The degree of severity of which with age is strengthened, and erythrodermia
Weaken. Also distinguish a bullous species congenital
ichthiodiodine erythrodermia - epidermolitic ichthyosis, characterized
heavily with the formation of bubbles. With congenital
Iphithosiforous erythrodermia is possible eye lesions (ecredopion,
blepharitis), dystrophy nail, hair, keratosis palms and soles, lesions
Nervous and Endocrine System. The disease lasts all life.
Treating ichthyosis
Vitamin A in addition to 30 drops 2 times in
day for a long time by repeated courses, Aevit in / m or in
Capsules, Tigays, B6 and B2 and B12 V / m Vitamins, Iron, Arsenic Preparations,
thyroidine (under the control of the function of the thyroid gland). In severe cases
ichthiodine erythrodermia - corticosteroid drugs inside.
Ultraviolet irradiation, sea bathing, baths with
addition of borants, soda, starch, sea salt. Externally: fat creams with
addition of vitamin A, 10% cream
with sodium chloride, urea, pork fat.
