So, the baby was diagnosed with phenylketonuria. His parents have to master so much new about the care of their child. And one of the first questions, which is asked by the moms of patients with phenylketonural kids, - is it possible to feed the baby with breasts?
Content
This cunning phenylketonuria
talented and, of course, healthy.… But, unfortunately, numerous
Hereditary and congenital diseases may interfere with their implementation
Hope. And medicine is not yet able to prevent it, as not always
able to help fix the current situation.
Cunning of phenylketonuria is that in the first months of life
child notice any of its manifestations is impossible. And only B
age 2-6 months baby becomes sluggish, he disappears interest in
surrounding, anxiety, vomiting, impaired muscle
Tonus (often reduced), cramps, eczematous skin changes.
In the second half of life, the lag in the development of the child is determined.
Children cease to recognize the mother, do not fix their eyes on the subjects, not
react to bright toys. In the absence of treatment, mental
backwardness, as a rule, reaches a deep degree. Physical
The development of such kids, compared with mental, is broken in a smaller
degree. They can be a little less than the norm, later
teething teeth. Most earlier overgrow large spring.
These children later begin to roll over on the stomach, sit and walk.
There are such kids, widespread, bent in the knees and hip
joints, legs, lowering shoulders and head. They go, shaking,
Small steps. Due to increased muscle tone, they are most often sitting,
Paschawing.
Given the fact that to prevent serious mental
Baby violations need as early as the beginning of treatment, for
Phenylketonurium diagnose diagnosis use solid neonatal
screening. It consists in a massive laboratory testing of samples
Blood newborns. If the content of phenylalanine in them exceeds
Norma, the kid directs into medical and genetic advice for
Confirmation of diagnosis. In addition, to identify phenylketonuria
Using the determination of phenylalanine derivatives in the urine.
Than feeding the kid to the year at phenylketonuria
Treatment
Phenylketonuria is reduced, mainly to diet therapy. From the moment
Confirmation of the diagnosis of phenylketonuria is introduced with a sharp diet
restriction of the content of phenylalanine. T.To. This amino acid is large
The quantities are contained in protein, all protein are excluded from the diet
Products of animal origin. This meat, milk, fish, mushrooms… On the
the initial stage of the treatment of kids get food in which
No phenylalanine. Since a long and complete exception to food
Phenylalanine can lead to the decay of endogenous (own) protein
and the depletion of the child. Therefore, the need for proteins is compensated for
Aid of protein hydrolyzates or amino acid mixtures.
Many mothers worry that their child without maternal milk will be
We vulnerable to disease. That's what doctors think about this. Because of
genetically determined deficit of the special amino acid enzyme under
The name of the phenylalanine in the child's body turns into extremely
toxic for brain substance. Refusal appointed
diet therapy or fuzzy followed by she in few months
lead to rough and irreversible changes in the intellect of the kid!
It is necessary to try to the maximum strictly follow the appointed diet.
Of course, the amount of breast milk in the child's diet can
be negligible, but do not have to choose: very serious
The consequences are due to artificial feeding
Special mixtures-hydrolyzes.
What's next
The concentration of phenylalanine in the blood will decrease to the norm, begin to gradually
enter animal products. The child's diet consists of
vegetables, fruits, fats, carbohydrates, with strict accounting
Contents in them phenylalanine. It is necessary to ensure this
Amino acids in the body in quantities sufficient for normal
Growth and development, but not contributing to its accumulation in tissues.
Currently, many dietary products and mixtures are available,
Partially or completely devoid of phenylalanine. Such a strict diet
must be observed at least up to five years. At an older age
The sensitivity of the nervous system to the damaging action is reduced
phenylalanine and its decay products, so after 12-14 years old children
can go to normal nutrition. Medicate treatment for
phenylketonuria is syndromic and includes application
anticonvulsant preparations, nootropov (preparations that improve
mental activity), antidepressants and others. In addition, such
Tabs necessarily assign courses of massage and medical physical education,
Conducting educational classes with them.