The skills and skills of providing first emergency care are invaluable hidden baggage of our education. Let's talk about the father's edema and the ability to properly provide first help in this condition.
Content
- What to do with the swelling of Quince until ambulance arrives
- Emergency care at the swelling of the quinque with a suffocation
Sweet Qincke — Dangerous manifestation of an allergic reaction, which can lead not only to the asymmetric edema, neck, upper extremities, but also to squeezing with the fatty fluid fiber of the deep structures of the neck of the larynx. This means that with high speed of development, the swelling is capable of overlapping air access and cause a suffocation and death. That is why everyone should know and represent how you can help a person at any stage of the development of the swelling of Zinc.
What to do with the swelling of Quince until ambulance arrives
Quincke's swelling can fall enough long time, more than a day, and sometimes more than a week. But it develops most often enough quickly, within a few minutes or hours. So, what to do with the post of quinte before the emergency arrival (which you need to immediately call):
- Eliminate allergen provoked reaction
- Try to bring allergen residues from the body — A large amount of liquid, enterosorbent, artificial vomiting, extrusion of an insect poison from the wound, change the place of stay
- Give a patient an anti-allergic agent — in the form of tablets, intravenous or intramuscular injection. If it is possible to make an injection — This method should be preferred because the absorption of pills from the stomach takes an indefinite time
- If the patient is subject to swelling — It can have in a home aid kit or personal bag and hormonal drugs — Prednisolone, dexametazone — they can also be used
If you — Mother of a little child, put an ampoule of prednisolone in his first aid kit and a small syringe. In the critical situation of development of strong allergies, this may be a means of salvation.
Another medicine that can be used in allergies of the type of swelling — This is adrenaline (half a millionth subcutaneously), but such a type of emergency care for the post of quinque is better to leave the ambulance brigade, and on the independently apply only in life-threatening situations.
Emergency care at the swelling of the quinque with a suffocation
All of the above is suitable as an instruction to action at any stage of edema quinque and with other manifestations of allergies. But when the swelling of Dreams was developed, all the uses used may not have time to act until the ambulance brigade arrival, and there are one or two minutes to restore the airways. After this time, the loss of consciousness is developing, another two minutes — Stop the heart, another five minutes — The biological death of the cortex of the brain, after which the resuscitation is already useless. TOTAL seven-nine minutes, and every second — on gold weight.
Restore the patency of the respiratory tract at the father's swelling is not easy even experienced specialist. Conduct intubation in the conditions of closed voice grooves, shifted relative to the middle — quite difficult. There are two main method of cutting larynx and trachea from access to the neck — This is tracheotomy and conicotomy. Tracheotomy — a full-fledged operation that can be performed in «field» conditions, but you need to be able to do it, have time and tools. In emergency situations, doctors enjoy a coneepotomy procedure, which is under the power of anyone when someone's life is worth it.
Technique implementation. You will need:
- slim sharp cutting subject — Blade of a dangerous razor, a sharp knife, needle from a medical syringe (her tip is able to make a thin incision being thinly sharpened), scalpel
- Rigid tube with a diameter of 0.5 to 1 cm (approximately), the body of the ballpoint pens will be suitable for this role, sticks for children's balloons, cocktail tubes, rolled into the tube a piece of glossy magazine cover
- There are special devices for conicotomy, in the form of a tube with a limiter — On the one hand which is a sharp stitching
- Lay the patient to the floor, on the pillow, so that the pillow was breasts and shoulders, and the head freely trapped back. Follow Kadyk and slip your fingers just below — to the handberry finishing, which is perceived by the way as a wedding ring
- Capture the scalpel with your fingers for 1-2 cm from the tip and make a cross-cut between two cartilage. Expand the resulting hole with a finger or a blunt closure end, insert the tube into it. If independent breathing did not appear — Start to breathe in the tube.
