What you need to know about brucellosis

Content

  • Brucellosis
  • What are the symptoms of brucellosis
  • Diagnosis of brucellosis
  • How brucellosis is treated
  • How to prevent brucellosis



  • Brucellosis

    Brucellosis - infectious disease caused
    Brucellians - small pathogenic bacteria. Man infects OT
    Pets (cows, sheep, goats, pigs) when leaving them
    (Veterinary workers, milking and so.) or when used
    infected products - milk, little weathered cheese, bad
    wrapped or roasted meat. Pathogen penetrating the body
    through the digestive tract, cracks, scratches and other damage to
    leather or mucous membrane, then apply to lymphatic
    paths and blood vessels, which makes anyone anyone
    organ. Granulomas are formed in the mesenchymal and connective tissue. On the
    The place of attaching tendon muscles arise the formation of a cartilaginous
    consistency (fibrosits) magnitude with lentil and larger. They are
    The cause of pain in the joints, bones, muscles. Consequences
    brucellosis can acquire persistent and irreversible character
    temporary or constant disability.


    What are the symptoms of brucellosis

    What you need to know about brucellosis
    Incubation period about 14 days. The body responds to the infection
    increasing range of lymphatic glands, liver and spleen. In their way
    the flow of brucellosis can be sharp (2 months lasts.), subacle (from 2 to
    4-5 months.) and chronic, including recurrent and generation
    infections (bacteremia) - lasts up to 2 years, sometimes longer.

    The development of the disease is manifested by common malaise, loss
    appetite, bad sleep. Patients complain of pain in the joints, lower back,
    muscles. Temperature of the body gradually (3-7 days) rises to 39C,
    Taking further wave. Sweat rich, humidity
    skin, especially palms, is observed even with a decrease in temperature to
    Normal.

    After 20-30 days from the beginning of the disease, the well-being of patients
    worsens, they have pain, mainly in large joints
    - knee, then hip, ankle, shoulder, less often
    elbow. The size and shape of the joint is changed, its outlines
    smoothed, soft fabrics, his surrounding, inflamed, swell. Leather
    Around the joint is empty, it can acquire a pink shade, sometimes
    There are different characters of Roseolo-Papulse.

    Later without appropriate treatment, numerous violations
    In the musculoser (joints, bones, muscles)
    Progress, which is caused by the spread of infection (bacteremia).
    Pathological symptoms from the nervous system, patients grow
    become irritable, capricious, even plastic. They are tormented
    Neuralgic pains, Ishias, Radiculitis. In some are observed
    Beaming genitals. Men brucellosis can be complicated by orchites,
    epididimitis. Women have adnexites, endometritis, mastitis, spontaneous miscarriages. From the side of the blood - anemia, leukopenia with lymphocytosis, monocytosis, an increase in soe.


    Diagnosis of brucellosis

    Helps carefully assembled history, taking into account epizootological
    Furnishing and concrete circumstances of infection, laboratory tests
    (Pattern of peripheral blood, serological and allergic reactions).
    Confirm the diagnosis of special bacteriological research.
    The disease must be distinguished with the abdominal typhoid, sepsis, infectious
    mononucleosis, with rheumatic polyarthritis. In all cases you need
    keep in mind typical precisely for brucellosis complications, for example,
    Orchitis.


    How brucellosis is treated

    What you need to know about brucellosis
    The most efficient means are antibiotics. Tetracycline 1
    Inside 4-5 times a day at 0.3 g with night intervals for adults. Well
    Treatment with these doses up to 2 days of temperature normalization. Then dose
    decreases to 0.3 g 3 times a day for 10-12 days. Considering
    The duration of the treatment rate of tetracycline, as a result of which they can
    Allergic reactions arise, a number of side effects and even
    complications caused by the activation of the crank tremendous mushrooms,
    At the same time prescribe antifungal agents (nastatin),
    Desensitizing preparations (Dimedrol, Supratip), Vitamins. Patient
    Approach single-log blood or plasma transfusion. Spend
    vaccine therapy that stimulates the body's immunity to the causative agent and
    Promotes overcoming infection. The course consists of 8 intravenous
    Introductions to therapeutic vaccine with 3-4 day intervals. Before starting the course
    experience the degree of sensitivity of the patient to the vaccine, watching
    The flow of hours a reaction to the first test injection that should be
    moderately pronounced, with a shock reaction to carry out vaccine therapy
    follow.

    In the attenuation stage of the island phenomena, prescribe therapeutic
    Physical culture, appliques for paraffin joints in warm form. With counter
    Remissions - resort treatment, taking into account the existing contraindications.


    How to prevent brucellosis

    Combines a number of veterinary and health events. In farms, be sure to separate animals, patients with brucellosis.
    Their slaughter with subsequent processing of meat on canned food
    accompanied by autoclaving. Meat can be consumed and eating after
    his cooking in small pieces for 3 hours or a bun with
    withstand in brine at least 70 days. Milk from cows and goats in
    terrain where there are cases of a disease of large and small livestock,
    consume only boiling. All dairy products (Prostokvasha,
    Cottage cheese, kefir, cream, oil) should be prepared from pasteurized
    milk. Brynez cooked from sheep milk withstand in
    For 70 days.

    For the prevention of professional infection when care for patients
    Animals must comply with all precautions (wearing
    Rubber boots, gloves, special bathrobes, aprons).
    An abortion of the fruit of the animal is buried into a hole on a depth of 2 m, fall asleep
    Lime, the room is disinfected. In the fight against distribution
    Brucellize An important role is played by vaccinations among animals special
    Vaccines. Immunization of people has limited importance among others
    Preventive events.

    Leave a reply