Stroke passing without a trace - almost fantasy. «In memory» Paralympians remain, headaches - even if «ambulance» arrived on time and took the best clinic. Despite the efforts of doctors, most people who have undergone a stroke, unfortunately, remain disabled, often need to permanent help.
Content
How to prevent stroke in life will tell the head of the rehabilitation department of the NII of the Ramna Professor Albert Kadikov.
Choking or red flood
Stroke - acute violation of cerebral circulation - happens
Ischemic and hemorrhagic. Ischemic is three times more often,
But mortality from H
it is significantly lower than from hemorrhagic.
The latter was taken from us Andrei Mironova, Vitaly Solven, Nicholas
Eremenko, Valeria Lobanovsky... When they say that the patient did
urgent surgery, it means we are talking about hemorrhagic stroke -
Hemorrhage in the brain.
«Spilling blood» happens after loads - weeding beds, large
Scandal, long stress. Mechanics is this: from Natuchi breaks
Wall of the vessel. The most frequent cause is high blood pressure.
But the congenital defect of the vascular wall can become everything
(aneurysm).
If the vessel burst somewhere in the leg, big tragedy is not
will be. And in the head - the blow literally stuns, and a person loses consciousness.
The volume of blood flowing into the brain varies from incomplete stacks to
Stakana.
Ischemic stroke is a brain infarction caused by blockage
Vessels: Braincasses, found out without oxygen, die. Among
The main causes of ischemia - thrombus and atherosclerotic plaques. At any
the moment of them can tear off a piece, with a blood current to rush up and
firmly stuck in narrow lumen. Another reason - atherosclerotic
narrowing of vessels when from the inside the vessel is almost completely «Etern»
sclerotic raid and once simply closes.
And suddenly - attack!
From both strokes often look equally, the difference is visible
Only on computed tomography. Treatment helps only in the event,
If you have time to «Golden gap» - first three hours
After stroke. When hemorrhages are removed by hematoma, urgently urgently
injected drugs that destroy «Cork». Later emergency events
Useless: from flooding or oxygen fasting «Gusnut»
Forever huge parts of the brain.
Incorrect to compare strokes for the subject «Worse-better». It all depends
From what kind of zone is amazed. Sometimes under a strong blow
relatively «Dumb» Brain sites that are not responsible for important
Functions. And for the death of significant sites sometimes quite small
Damage.
The worst thing is that only a small percentage of strokes can
predict in advance. Faithful harbinger of impending big trouble -
Bed small (microinsult), that is, a temporary violation
blood circulation.
This is a state when the hand or foot is slightly,
the head is spinning, it becomes difficult to clearly utter words. Maximum
After a day, the symptoms disappear, but the doctor seem to seem to,
because at this stage the process can still be reversed.
Tablets and diet
The first step is to find out your arterial pressure. More than a half
Hypertensive do not know about their illness, quenching the attack of headaches...
but-shop and analgin. How often their pressure goes for dangerous
The border 140/90 is unknown, but one day this transition may be
Rocky.
«Measure the pressure is not from the case of the case, but every day,
In the morning and in the evening, at home, - the professor of Kadykov is convinced. -
If «hold in pieces» hypertension, constantly declining
Pipe pressure, calmer respond to negative events - risk
Hemorrhagic stroke decreases several times».
Step number two - Correct meal: unfavorable, not peregrin,
smaller animal fats, more vegetables, fruits and fish «Cat»
type - cod, pollock. Pulls to drink - let yourself a little dry
guilt. All together is called a Mediterranean diet.
Warn stroke and special medicines. To
prevent thrombus education, recommended to take the usual
Aspirin or its analogs that are not damaging the mucous membrane of the stomach, -
Trombo-Ass, Aspirin-Cardio.
Against the narrowing of vessels is a separate drug group -
Vessel-Due, Instenon, Neebor and others. They need them or not, will say only
doctor. In all departmental and many urban clinics have
Ultrasound diagnostic devices helping to find out: Is there any
Atherosclerotic plaques. Check two pairs of main arteries - sleepy
and the vertebral (they supply large parts of the brain). Procedure
Fast and painless. The presence of plaques does not mean that everything is bad.
The second survey - duplex scanning - prompts how much
Fuckers are fraught with future stroke. Depending on the results
research is either prescribed drugs or conduct surgical
treatment - remove the plaque (in the case when the vessel is almost no longer
has a lumen). Of course, under general anesthesia. Risk of course but
Much less than the risk of getting stroke.
You are in the risk group if...
- You are about 40 years old or more
- You have a red face with a vascular mesh
- You are tormented by frequent headaches
- You are subject to frequent dizziness or fainting
- You suffer from heart disease or diabetes
- You smoke and enjoy alcohol
- you workaholic or, on the contrary, the unemployed, actively engaged in search
Patient in bed, put a high pillow under the head. Open
Window, measure blood pressure. With a highly elevated give
medicine, his downward. If there are no drugs - lower the feet of the patient in
Taz with moderately hot water.
