No one can deny the legitimacy of the desire to get rid of education on the body, which should not be there. If the ulcer does not cure or swelling continues to grow, their constant presence is first perceived as the cause of discomfort and even anxiety and ultimately as a threat to health.
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Surgical treatment method
Surgical interventions in their simplest form, t.E. Removal of undesirable
Defect with a knife or other cutting tool, not already practiced
hundreds and thousands of years. And only with the opening of anesthetics and antiseptic
This approach has become the powerful weapon of treatment that we know now.
From the end of the last century the opportunity to remove even quite large tumors became
to affect the presentation of assistance surgeons
for cancer. Huge attention paid to the breast cancer explained the only
The reason, namely, this body is over the surface of the body, and therefore its
Easily delete. The idea that cancer develops streamlining.
Arising in the mammary gland, then affects local lymphatic glands and
applies throughout the body. On this basis, it was concluded that
If during the examination does not detect the propagation of tumor lesion,
The optimal method of treatment is a radical surgical operation. This is
meant removal not only by the breast itself, but also underlying muscles
Breast wall and all lymphatic glands in the armpit. Whatever hard
neither was such an operation, she allowed to get rid of all local cancers.
So treated breast cancer worldwide for half a century.
About 60 years ago, doubts about the influence of surgical
Interventions for survival. Subsequent analysis showed that its main
The advantage was to reduce the likelihood of local recurrences, and confirmed
its insignificant effect on survival rate is either the lack of such an effect.
Now it is easy to criticize these first surgical experiences, but at a time when
There were no radioterapeutic nor medication methods for treatment,
It was the only approach that gave some kind of success. If then
It was possible to use modern methods for assessing treatment during clinical
Tests, deficiencies of radical surgery would be recognized much earlier.
But even in this case, it was practically nothing to replace the surgical approach.
Now surgery as science has become much more efficient. It is mentioned everywhere,
where its role is assessed in relation to various aspects, each of which
It has a significant attitude to assistance in cancer. As in all areas
medicine, there is nothing unshakable in surgery. Some new approaches, although quite
promising, with careful consideration turn out to be unacceptable, others
successfully apply over the years until they come to replace
New achievements. Surgery remains the basis of diagnosis and initial treatment
Many solid tumors. It plays a role in evaluating the degree of lesions
In some types of cancer (determining the stages of the disease), restructuring the body
To reduce the effects of the disease (reconstruction) and facilitate the consequences of
Some cancer (palliative care).
Diagnosis of cancer
Cancer diagnosis involves a visual study of a piece of material from
Suspicious on damage cancer under a microscope produced by a pathologist. Although
In some circumstances, for the diagnosis of enough cell smear
from a sample (for example, blood in the case of leukemia, liquid from any cavity
organism or scuffed from the available surface of the cancer damage), in most
Cases need to take a piece of fabric. This may require a special operation
- biopsy or you can explore the cloth from the whole tumor remote surgical
way. Now for the diagnosis, you can excide enough
Fabrics of pretty deep parts of the body. This can be done under local anesthesia,
Using ultrasound or X-rays to determine the place of defeat
with high degree of accuracy.
Cancer treatment
Where it is possible, the surgical operation is resorted to the maximum
Complete removal of solid tumor. Before this surgeon is likely to be required
produce a number of tests to make sure the absence of cancer
cells for remote areas, since in this case the surgical method is not
necessarily the best. If cancer is localized, the task of the surgeon
- Remove visible lesions and any fabrics that may contain cancer cells.
Only if the tumor is naked, the surgeon can set as far as
Such an operation. Although the nature of cancer means that complete tumor removal
Surgical is hardly achievable, thanks to surgery
Only significantly reduces the volume of lesion and problems weakened that
may occur. If the tumor is exactly localized and grows slowly,
she may never be revived, which is definitely the main goal
Surgical treatment.
Determination of the stage of the disease
Under this implies the system for establishing the degree of expansion of the defeat,
which is at different types of cancer. Surgeon data obtained during
operations are registered and together with the results of other research and data
The pathologist is used to assess the gravity of cancer.
The lesions vary
from localized to common, and their assessment may be useful
both for planning treatment and forecast. Now surgical interventions
no longer undertaken only to determine the stage of the disease, but another 10
years ago, opening the abdominal cavity when assisting many persons with illness
Hodgkin was ordinary.
Reconstruction
Modern surgery has broader opportunities, surgical methods
can be very useful for sick cancer when restoring any particular
Structures (for example, in the case of preserving the limb, plastic change
Parts of the face or creating a new bladder) or recreating the appearance
(reconstruction of the breast after mastectomy). Opportunity or desirability
Reconstruction depends on the other methods of treatment required by this person,
from the results of careful analysis and full recommendations.
Palliative care
The need to remove the tumor in a patient with a born cancer,
which as discomfort and other complications will cause discomfort and other complications is sufficient
base for surgical intervention. Benefit can also bring radiotherapy
or chemotherapy, but in each situation these methods should be considered separately.
Surgical operations are inappropriate in a number of situations when completely deleted
Cancer tumor is impossible. As a visual example, you can cite,
When the intestine function is broken, due to obstacles in the form of tumor growth,
which is too large or too dispersed to remove it
fully.
In such a situation, the surgeon can connect not involved in the pathological process
Equities of the intestine, which will ensure the passage of food, bypassing the affected area. If
It is impossible, the surgeon can stretch the end of the disabilities through the abdominal
Wall (colostomy). This method is also practiced in patients who have cancer
The tumor is very deep in the intestines and, although it can be removed, the remaining
The normal part of the intestine over the rectum is insufficient in order to connect
her with the top of the intestine.
Surgical methods allow assistance in many types of cancer, and knowledge
ways to use them can largely contribute to the understanding of the general
Concrete Localization Cancer Cancer Strategies.
