The main causes of nasal bleeding, first prefigure help, harbing starting bleeding, how to be if the blood does not stop, the Chinese technique «Su-Jok».
Content
How to stop blood from the nose, if it happened for the first time? There are very few people who have not come across nasal bleeding. It is better to know how to behave in such a situation than to expose yourself and surrounding an unpleasant spectacle, without understanding how to help the victim.
Nasal bleeding itself is not dangerous for life compared to other types of bleeding, but the causes of nasal bleeding are very different, and sometimes they can create serious problems threatening health.
The first signs preceding with nasal bleeding:
- dizziness;
- noise in ears;
- discomfort in the nasal cavity;
- headache.
Blood from nose — whom to blame?
Causes causing bleeding from the nose:
- injuries;
- blood diseases;
- high intracranial, blood pressure;
- Hemophilia and slow blood coagulation associated with a long-term intake of drugs (for example «Aspirin»);
- Transferred cold illness of any origin;
- decrease in immunity;
- the presence in the nose of the tumor;
- Vitamin C, Common Avitamin.
Provoking nasal bleeding factors:
- chronic fatigue, frequent lack of sleep;
- thermal, sunshine;
- Long-term location with a very dry air;
- Weakness of nasal vessels — Even easy sneezing can provoke bleeding from the nose.
In the nose, just above the outdoor nasal stroke, is Kisselbakhovo. As a rule, it is the cause of nasal bleeding: a large vessel and the mucosa is very gentle and thin compared to the skin passes here. Any, even the most insignificant injury, can cause intensive bleeding.
First aid for nasal bleeding
How to be if it went blood nose, and you do not know what to do and how to help. Main in nasal bleeding — Do not panic and try to calm down. The type of dripping blood often scares people, they are tested and horror. It should be understood that blood from the nose — it is not a blood of a finger, and for 2 minutes it does not stop.
Help with nasal bleeding:
Do not throw the head back, you can not go to bed (blood will flush on the nasopharynx in the throat, falling into the esophagus or lungs), you need to stand or sit, slightly tilting the head forward.
If blood goes strongly, it is better not worth it, you can not strengthen the stream and provoke the separation of possible small thrombones. If the bleeding is not very intense, then it will be more correct to drain and pinch your nose, breathing through the mouth. For 7 minutes, blood ceases to go.
Cold is put on the bridge, try to cool your head — More occipient part (under the influence of cold, vessels are narrowed and bleeding stops). For this, ice, frozen food, drink bottle, cold air flow from under air conditioner or fan.
You can try to order any vasoconstrictor drops into the nose: «Naphtycin», «Sanarin», «Galazoline» and others; A good droplet substitute can be fresh lemon juice or dissolved vinegar in water.
If the blood does not stop, then two gauze bandages should be taken, it is rich in moisten with a hydrogen peroxide with 3%, adrenaline or salt solution, plantain juice, cluster juice, throw the head back and tightly composite one or both nostrils.
From medicines will well fit any soothing — It will not give rise to pressure: ascorbic acid tablets and 3 tablets spoons 10% CaCl2 — as hemostatic.
If you cannot stop blood from the nose for 15 minutes, you should call «ambulance».
If the bleeding was able to stop and the swabs with a solution are in the nose, you should wait 30-40 minutes, sometimes an hour, or to complete tampons drying — It all depends on the intensity of bleeding. After, if the tampons are completely dried, they need to be removed. This follows in cold water or 3% hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2) add any vegetable oil and roll on the tampons in the nose. When they are impregnated with oil solution, carefully remove them.
After that:
- It is impossible to be mixed during the day;
- It should be abandoned for 5 days from coffee and strong tea.
Interestingly, China's traditional medicine to relieve nasal bleeding uses a technique «Su-Jok». Tight rope, harness or harsh thread very tightly tie up the thumbs of both hands at the level of the middle of the nail, pressing on the points in the middle of the finger. For 3 minutes, bleeding from the nose stops. Also recommended to divide in half a fresh bulb, make a half cut to the first cervical vertebral — «Atlanta». This contributes to rapid pressure reduction.
