The consequences of sunshine can be very serious, up to the stop of the heart. How to give first aid to the victim? How to prevent a threat to prevent?
Content
Summer — It's time for vacations and travel toSea in hot countries. Lie on the beach, sunbathe and dress up -
Dream almost every compatriot. Estimated by gentle
sun rays, we sometimes forget what threat it can be for health
man. And it's not at all sunny burns — Straight rays of heavenly shining
can cause sunshine.
Solar strike occurs in
The result of the impact of direct rays on the uncovered man's head. TO The development of this painful state predispose
heat and high air humidity that impede heat exchange between the skin and
ambient air. Most often with a sun blow have to face
Outdoor people, as well as those who are inconsidedible to accept
Solar baths, has a genetically determined, reduced tolerability of ultraviolet
or health problems, for example, vegetual-vascular dystonia, hypertensive
disease, obesity or endocrine disorders. For lovers smoke on
fresh air and drink on the bench a couple of beer jars or even worse, something
Pouch, the sun blow is more likely than for people without bad habits.
Even the nervous tension and stress affects, but it is not wonderful, they are in
Overall reduce the adaptive abilities of the body.
Sunstroke — This
The type of thermal impact characterized by impaired nervous and
Cardiovascular system of the body. The consequences of it can be quite
serious, right up to stopping heart and death, especially if the victim
Little child or elderly man with cargo of concomitant diseases.
Solar blow can occur as
Immediately during your stay in the open sun and after 6-8 hours
after insolation, which people are often forgotten, believing that the action
ultraviolet ends as soon as a person is covered in a shadow.
The first signs that the sun did not spare you,
There will be weakness, lightweight headache, heartbeat, nausea and expansion
Zrachkov. As soon as these symptoms appear, it should be hiding in the shade or enter
to the room, get rid of the outerwear or at least unbutton
gate and weaken the squeezing belt. It is better to settle near the fan
or air conditioner, even better lie down, slightly raising her legs above the level
torso, drink cool, but not ice water. On the head and chest stands
put a cold compress, a face to moisten with water and regularly spray it from
pulverizer. If it worries nausea and dizziness, ask
present to bring a vaccine moistened with ammonic alcohol or vinegar.
Sunny blow to the secondary degree characterized
The occurrence of harsh weakness, the state of stunning, coordination disorders
Movements, rhodew, often syncope. Worried strong
Headache, nausea, vomiting occurs. Heartbeat rapid, sometimes goes
Blood from nose. Typically increase body temperature up to 39-400 WITH.
In this case, the same manipulation should be done that
and with light sunshine. If you have vomiting, you need to follow to
Massows did not get into the respiratory tract, that is, the head is above
torso and slightly on the side, to the nose to bring the vaccine with the ammonia alcohol. In that
case without a call «Emergency medical care» Do not do because required
Emergency medical therapy — Introduction of caffeine and cordiamine or other
preparations that support the work of the cardiovascular system.
Even faster develops a solar blow to severe,
When the face of the victim suddenly becomes a crimson-red or even blue,
He loses consciousness, sometimes falls into someone, convulsions appear, involuntary
Cala and urine release. Violation of consciousness is characterized by the emergence of hallucinations
And Breda, body temperature rises to 420 WITH. In three cases from
Ten people dying. Urgent medical care — The only thing that can
save the life of the victim, and before arrival «Ambulance» need to free
Respiratoryways from the vomit, and if necessary, make artificial respiration
and indirect heart massage.
What to do,
not to get a sunshine?
-
Going out the sun with a covered head, in sunscreen
Dark glasses, under a light umbrella and avoid long-term insolation. -
Sunbathing only in Morning and
Evening hours, first for 15-20 minutes, and then up to 2 hours maximum with
Breaks. -
From time to time to use a spray with a spray with
Water, irrigar face and open areas of the body. -
In the heat to drink a lot (up to 3 liters of water a day), refrain
from heavy, oily food, preferred with fermented fermented.
Health to you, affectionate sun and a pleasant summer holiday!
