Ways of contamination of dithuanobotryosis, symptoms, diagnosis of diofillobotryosis. Treatment of Diffilobotryiosis.
Content
Helmintosis,
Caused by parasitis in the intestine of a man of a wide tape
(Diphyllothrium Latum) of the largest tape helminth. Length
An adult individual reaches 9-18 meters.
Helmintes parasitize in the small intestine of man and animals,
affect the liver, biliary paths, muscle tissue, internal
Organs. Every year in the territory of Russia, Diphlobotryosis is ill
20 thousand people. Diffilobotryosis is prevalent mainly in
Krasnoyarsk Territory, Karelia, on the Kola Peninsula and Primorsky Territories.
Life expectancy of a wide tape in the human body – Up to 25
years old.
Halfish
Tapers parasitize in the subtle intestinal deposit of definitive owners
(man, dogs, cats, foxes, sands, cunits; less often get infected
pigs); Larkers (Plerocerco) – in various organs and tissues
Additional owners (freshwater fish: Okun, Ersh, Trout, Nalim,
Pike, Harius, Sig, Sudak, Goby). Intermediate owners are
Ratchies – Cyclops. Therefore, the source of the disease for humans are
All listed types of animals and fish.
DefinitiveThe hosts (man, dogs, cats) are infected with the eating raw or not enough
Termically treated fish infected with larvae Diffilobotria.This is
There may be a prechanted ice cream fish (strikanin), raw fish
stuffing, poorly roasted fish, insufficiently salted caviar. IN
intestines of dogs and cats Wide tape reaches puberty for
13-23 days and lives in the intestines of dogs 394 days, cats 21-27 days.
The life expectancy of Helmint in a person is up to 29 years.
Forms of existence
Cycle
The development of this parasite is associated with the water environment – Lenthet highlights out
The body of the end host immature eggs whose development occurs
in freshwater reservoirs. The embryo from the egg goes into the water after 1-2
weeks, remaining viable up to 6 months. They are eagerly feed
Small crustaceans – Daphnia and cyclops, in the intestines of which after 2-3
Weeks they turn into larvae (probe). In turn, small
Rackets become minor fish, in the body of which larva
continues to ripe. In contagious shape of the larva
turn only in large fish organism, usually predatory, eating
Small infected with larvae fish. In the warm-creation form of tape
turns into the body of the final owner.
Symptoms of the course of the disease Diffilobotry
Clinical
The picture of Diffilobotriosis is expressed by the gastrointestinal disorders
The tract, since the gelminist has a mechanical effect on the wall
intestines in the attachment. The disease begins gradually.
Nausea, vomiting, pain along the intestine, stool becomes
Unstable, fever appears. For this helminthosis is very
Characterized by severe weight loss with increased appetite.
IN
Cases of prolonged flow of helminthosis occurs intestinal
obstruction due to the accumulation of a large number of helminths in thin
intestines. Heavy cases amazed cardiovascular and nervous
systems developing hypovitaminosis B12 (Gelmint absorbs it in particular
Large quantities of the entire surface of the body), anemia, atrophy and necrosis
intestinal wall; Allergic reactions.
Detection of eggs and segments in feces, extinguishing «Ribbons» parasite.
Treatment of Diphillobotryomom
At
Vitamin B12 is prescribed pronounced anemia to degelmintization
Intramuscularly, iron preparations, hemostamulin, hematogen.
Degelmintion is carried out by a single taking of the prazicvantel, as well as
Apply a hairpin, a male fern extract, a decoction of pumpkin seeds.
Prevention
Diffylobotriosis
Prevention is obvious the need for careful
thermal processing of fish and caviar before eating. Slash
Fish brine fortress 24c by boma kills larvae for 7-8 days. IN
The death of Plerrocerccoid death occurs at 3% ambassador (3G salts per 100g
Icres) in 2 days, at 5% - after 30 minutes. When freezing pike
Weighing about 2 kg at 18 with the larvae die after 4 days.
