What is Teniarnikhoz? How the disease occurs? Treatment of Tenianikhoza? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
Teniarinkhoz
TeniaricHoz - Helmintosis (Cestodoz), a glitstic disease flowing with toxic-allergic reaction and dyspeptic disorders (digestive disorder).
Pathways - Ribbon Worms (Cestodies)
TaeniaRhyn-Chussaginatus, Taenia Saginata (bullish chain, bullish solitir, unarmed chain) and TaeniaRhynchus Confusum.
Adults
individuals parasitize in the small intestine. Their length reaches 5-7 m and more.
Head (Skolex) is equipped with 4 suckers. Body Worm Contains up to 2000
Clear (proglotte), each of which contains up to 150,000 eggs. Eggs
Rounded, with fine and transparent shell, each contains germ
(Oncosphere), surrounded by a double-circuit yellowish transversely acheduled
Sheath. End segments are destroyed or actively crawled through
Anal hole. Selection of eggs with feces leads to a massive
Observation of livestock, pasture and forage places.
Disease
distributed in Africa (especially in Central), Asian countries and
in the Balkans. In Russia, sporadic (isolated) cases are registered throughout. WITH
contaminated egg feeds fall into the organism of cattle,
Muscle settle in muscles and turn into larvae (Finns or cystizers). IN
Polar regions of cystisserki (the larvae of the development of tape worms) parasitize in the northern brain
Deer. Man becomes more often infected with raw or
Incorrectly treated with infected Finns (bubble gloves) beef (kebab, minced meat). IN
The thin intestine head turns out of the Finns and is attached to it
Wall. After 3 months, a mature worm is formed.
How Teniarinkhoz proceeds
Adults
individuals parasitize in the small intestine. Their length reaches 5-7 m and more.
Head (Skolex) is equipped with 4 suckers. Body Worm Contains up to 2000
Clear (proglotte), each of which contains up to 150,000 eggs. Eggs
Rounded, with fine and transparent shell, each contains germ
(Oncosphere), surrounded by a double-circuit yellowish transversely acheduled
Sheath. End segments are destroyed or actively crawled through
Anal hole. Selection of eggs with feces leads to a massive
Observation of livestock, pasture and forage places.
Dispottic
Symptoms (symptoms from the gastrointestinal tract): nausea, rumbling in abdomen, flatulence, non-permanent pain in
abdomen, diarrhea, appetite violation, general weakness. W
Neurological symptoms (headache,
Dizziness, fainting, sleep disorders, convulsive seizures). In the blood notes a minor leukopenia (Reducing the number of leukocytes in the blood), Eosinophilia (increase in the number of eosinophils in the blood), sometimes moderate anemia.
Research methods
Detection in feces proglottid and, less often, Skolex.
Microscopy
Using sticky cellophane tape. Tape pressed the sticky side to
the skin of the perianal region is placed on the slide and examine on
The presence of eggs that came out of the destroyed proglotte.
Treatment and Prevention of Tenianikhoz
A drug
Selection - Fenasal 2 g (thoroughly crowded in 1/4 cup of warm water)
once in the morning on an empty stomach or night after 3-4 hours after a slight dinner.
10-15 minutes before the reception of the drug give 1-2 g sodium bicarbonate.
Alternative preparation - Praziquantel at 2.5-10 mg / kg inside once.
Prevention:
- Identification of patients and observation of them for 6 months after treatment
- Sanitary examination of cattle meat
- Thorough heat treatment of meat.
