Chlorhexidine. Note for pronunciation and memorization. Nevertheless, our website needs to be remembered. This inexpensive and reliable antiseptic should be in every first-aid kit along with the green, iodine and hydrogen peroxide.
Chlorhexidine, more precisely, chlorhexidine Bigluconat - Wide-spectrum antiseptic. It has a rather complicated chemical formula and chemical name, abbreviated gross formula C22H30CL2N10. It has a bactericidal action. Effective in relation to:
- Bacteria: Treplema, chlamydia, ureaplasma, gonococcal, garardnerella, gram-negative anaerobic stickidoid bacteria (except mycobacterium tuberculosis);
- pathogens of fungal diseases - yeast and dermatophytes;
- Virus simple herpes.
Does not act on the disputes of bacteria and fungi.
Forms of release
Chlorhexidine is produced in such forms as:
- 20% concentrate solution - designed for breeding before use. Used in medical institutions;
- A solution of 0.05% in plastic and glass bottles of 70 and 100 ml - is used without dilution, including at home;
- Candles (Suppositories) Vaginal «Hexicon» With a content of 0.016g chlorhexidine. In packing 1 or 10 candles;
- Candles (Suppositories) Vaginal «Hexicon-D», With a content of 0.008g chlorhexidine, intended for children. In package 10 candles;
- Gel containing 0.5% chlorhexidine.
There are many more drugs, which include chlorhexidine, among them:
- solutions for rinsing the oral cavity in dental diseases and manipulations (dental removal, autopsy abscesses, professional cleaning and t.NS.) Elgidium, Amident, Eludril;
- gels for gums intended for the treatment of dental diseases and removal of pain in the oral cavity (for example, when addictive to dentures), one of the components of which - chlorhexidine: dicloran, eluhhel, metrhex, parodium, elfluor, dentame, metrogyl dental;
- Toothpaste elhydium;
- Solutions with other antiseptics Bactoderm (with a chloride benzalconium), chlorhexidin-spray alcohol - for the treatment of skin infections, cyteal (with hexamidine and chlorineresol) - for topical use in gynecology, dermatology;
- Mazi Bepanten Plus and Depantol (with panthenol - wound-healing action), feminon (with betamethazone - anti-inflammatory effect);
- Suppositories Vaginal Deampanol (with Panthenol) - are used in gynecology after surgical interventions;
- chlorhexidine in combination with lidocaine for the topianesthetic action in the spray of Lidocaine-Asept and gels Instillagel and Categel with Lidokain;
- Pills for resorption when Poles in the throat, Stomatitis and other diseases of the rotogling and oral cavity hexoral TABS, anti-angine formula, sebidine.
Application
Chlorhexidine is widely used in medicine and as a skin antiseptic, and as a disinfectant for surfaces and tools. I found my application in such sectors of medicine as: surgery, dentistry, gynecology, urology, dermatovenerology, otolaryngology and others. With all diseases, chlorhexidine is used locally. Chlorhexidine, along with other drugs, is used in the treatment of such diseases as a trichomonophone colpit, Erosion Sheika uterus, gingivitis, stomatitis, spheres, paradontitis, alveolit, angina and others, in the presence of sensitivity of the causative agent of the disease to chlorhexidin. In surgery, used before operations for disinfection of the patient's skin, surgeon's hand processing, medical staff and the operating field, as well as in postoperative care for patients in ENT and dentistry departments, disinfection of removable prostheses. At home, chlorhexidine as an antiseptic is used for processing wounds, burns and various surfaces. Very often, chlorhexidine can be found in the Beauty Industry Service: in the hairdresser, cosmetic office, tattoo salon. They enjoy for disinfection tools, wiping the skin before procedures, processing randomly emerged wounds. Use chlorhexidine - Additional warranty and disinfection care indicator.
Contraindications and special instructions
Contraindication to the use of chlorhexidine is one - increased sensitivity to the drug. The drug is allowed for use in pregnant women, nursing mothers after consulting a doctor. In childhood, the drug is used with caution after consulting a doctor.
Chlorhexidine retains activity in the presence of blood impurities and organic substances (pm). You can not allow chlorhexidine into the eyes (with the exception of a special dosage form intended for washing the eyes), as well as contact with cerebral shells and auditory nerves (for example, during crank-brain injury).
MirSees readers should pay attention to the fact that chlorhexidine is incompatible with soap and detergent (for example, containing lauryl sulfate), therefore:
- It is impossible to mix chlorhexidine with detergent solutions;
- In the external use of soap residues, wash very carefully;
- During the treatment period, hexicon's candles produce only toilet outdoor genital organs And do not sneak.
Chlorhexidine is not compatible with iodine.
Chlorhexidine compatible with ethyl alcohol, benzalconium chloride (contained in contraceptive means for local application Pharmatex and Benatex).
Method of application and dose
The method of use and dosage should be viewed in the instructions for each specific preparation containing chlorhexidine. In a home first aid kit, a chlorhexidine solution (or hexicone) is 0.05%, which can be used for processing RAS to all family members, including pets. Also, chlorhexidine at home is used to disinfect puncture points after piercing, wipe punctured places twice a day for two weeks. Candles Hexicon are required in the lady's handbag to women leading active sex life with frequent change of partners. In the treatment of candles, the hexicon usually has to be used twice a day, with a reception for the night of problems, it usually does not occur, but in the daytime reception it is better to use the gasket. Daily will not fit - they are too thin; even reinforced, gaskets for critical days can be used, but may be uncomfortable. Ideal for such a case of urological gaskets of the minimum thickness, for example, Molimed ultra micro, which are sold in pharmacies.
Price
The price of chlorhexidine depends on the release form, the minimum price of the fluctuation of the solution for outdoor use is 0.05% is about 13 rubles.
Chlorhexidine - a reliable antiseptic, is widely used in medicine and in those areas of activity where cleanliness is important and rapid disinfecting effect. MyMedinform.COM wants good health to his readers.
