In the incomprehensible state in the stomach, then bloating, then diarrhea, then constipation, then pain and discomfort - now there is a name: irritable intestinal syndrome (SRK).
Content
Then thick, then empty
Survey of modern diagnostic methods fails
identify nor ulcers or visible inflammation. It would seem that there is no reason for
Poor well-being. And symptoms – there is.
Someone will say: no
Orately – We need to be happy, think, discomfort in the stomach! Say it
a girl who can not meet with young people because her
torments a constant bloating. Or a young man who knows
All public toilets on the way to work. Or who wakes up
in the morning and feels pain in the stomach, which dies only after
A hike on the toilet.…
SRK: Is it really everywhere?
Doctors
refer to the SRC with all seriousness. No wonder because
Symptoms peculiar to CRK are found in 10-20% of the adult population,
Moreover, the most able-bodied - more than 80% of patients – aged 30
up to 60 years. Women sick 2 times more often. Since 1988 it took place
Already three international conferences dedicated to diagnosis and treatment
SRK.
Do not deliver: despite all the efforts, the reason
irritable bowel syndrome by scientist while unknown. It's believed that
In the SRC, an increased sensitivity of the sensory apparatus occurs
intestine, which leads to a spastic reaction in response to normal
incentive to reduce. The second mechanism is to reduce the threshold
Pain perceptions.
Predisposed to the CPCs turn out to be with one
Parties, those who are experiencing constant stress, psychological injuries.
On the other hand, provoked the beginning of the disease can food
poisoning and intestinal infections.
Syndrome one hundred symptoms
AND
Still, it is worth staying on the SPR symptoms. The main are
recurrent pain or discomfort in the stomach, the beginning of which is associated with
changing the frequency or shape of the chair, and the improvement occurs after
Defecation.
Additional symptoms include frequency violation
Chair: constipation (chair less than 3 times a week) or diarrhea (Chair more often than 3
Once a day), the pathological shape of the chair: a mercury, solid, liquid
(watery), as well as a sense of incomplete emptying, secretion of mucus,
Owl of belly.
So that you can make a speech about the syndrome
irritated intestine, it is necessary that the above symptoms
were observed at least for six months.
Besides,
There are so-called «Symptoms alarm» (fever, blood in
feces, weight loss, anemia) who are diagnosed with SRK
Unlikely. And last: SRK – day guest, night symptoms for
It is not characteristic.
Because there are no disease
Specific features, for diagnosis, it will be necessary
Description of symptoms and type of pain. «Recommended to make a diagnosis already in
The first day of the patient's appeal», - Specified in the criteria developed
International Commission in Rome. In practice, this led to the fact that
diagnosis «Irritable intestinal syndrome» Extremely spread.
Soon the Central Institute of Gastroenterology conducted a study, and
It turned out that the diagnosis of SRC was confirmed only in 24% of patients, and
76% of patients were established by other intestinal diseases or diseases with
Intestinal symptoms. This led to the appearance in our country
diagnostic standards required to exclude another
Pathology. Only with its absence is diagnosed
SRK.
Three PRC treatment principles
one.
«This is again», - with longing says my friend who is already the third
Once a day calls his patient, sick of SRK. And I understand him.
Among the doctors «Syndrome irritated gut» sometimes a joke called
«Syndrome irritated head», Because in addition to the main symptoms,
often present those related to the violation of the central work
and the vegetative nervous system. Com in throat when swallowing, pain in
muscles, headaches, rapid heartbeat, sense of incomplete
Inhalation, increased anxiety of patients. Here is one gastroenterology
Do not do: you have to streamline lifestyle, take up analysis and
establishing normal relationships at home and at work, and sometimes –
Apply antidepressants.
2. It is necessary to follow the mode
Power, desirable – Include in your diet food fibers.
It happens that certain products provoke the strengthening of symptoms, and
Then the doctor asks the patient to lead «Food diary».
3. At
The treatment of irritable intestinal syndrome is used medicinal
Preparations from which antispasmodics are basic (Duspatalin,
Dicetetel) and intestinal motility regulators (Motilium, Debidat,
Loperamide).