What is nervous anorexia, symptoms of anorexia. Treatment of nervous anorexia.
Content
What is nervous anorexia
Eating disorders acquire the size of a real epidemic, especially among young girls who seek to imitate their starry cumiram. Nervous anorexia is a severe complex disease, which, unfortunately, is known not to all.
In anorexia there is no one to blame. Anorexia does not mean that parents misinterpret their child. Cultural, genetic and personal factors interact closely with the events of life, which creates fertile soil for the occurrence and development of psychological treatment disorders.
There is nothing pleasant in Anokresia. Many people who comply with exhaust diets recklessly declare that they dream to get sick anorexia. They see only the obvious manifestation of this disease - excessive hoodoobu, but do not notice all the danger of this «Fashion» Diseases. Patients with anorexia are not proud of their ideal figure and do not feel unimaginable beautiful; If you talk to such a person, you will learn a lot about him - for example, that a girl whose weight is 55 kilograms with a grow meter eighty, considers himself a thick, unattractive and unstable. Patients with anorexia suffer from either a moment not letting a feeling of their own imperfection, they are frightened and driven into corner their fears.
From anorexia, you just do not finish it, this is not the disease that reminds about yourself once a month. The consciousness of patients with anorexia does not belong to them, they cannot control their feelings. Such people are literally obsessed with thoughts about weight, food, unnecessary calories and the image of their own body. Many disease torments even in a dream - they are pursued by nightmares, obsessive dreams about food and nutrition. And in a dream, poor sufferers and sufferers continue to consider calories and come terrified from 100 collected grams. Anorexia is a terrible disease that pulls out his sacrifice from a normal life and carries her for loneliness. Anorexia is very difficult to cure. Sometimes whole years leave for the fight against it.
Anorexia can lead to death. By the way, anorexia has the highest percentage of death among psychological diseases. If you or your friends appear symptoms of edible behavior disorder, proceed without delay - contact your doctor.
Symptoms of nonsense anorexia
Anorexia is primarily distinguished by the reluctance to maintain weight, corresponding to its constitution, age and growth. To be accurate, the normal weight of a person should be 85% or less than a weight of weight, which is considered standard for the person of such physique, age and growth.
As a rule, the victim of anorexia constantly feels the unrearent fear to recover and gain overweight, and this fear completely overlaps all the other feelings and emotions. This fear is not considered with the real weight of a person, and does not let go of his victim even when she is on the threshold of death from exhaustion. First of all, the reasons for anorexia lies in low self-esteem, which is also one of the main symptoms of this severe disease. The patient anorexia believes that its weight, the parameters of the figure and the size are directly related to self-compliance and personal status. The victims of anorexia often deny the seriousness of their condition and cannot objectively estimate their own weight.
Another symptom characteristic of women is a lamination of the menstrual cycle and the lack of at least three menstruation in a row. In particular, the woman is diagnosed «amenorrhea» (lack of menstruation) if the menstruation from it starts only after hormonal therapy (for example, the introduction of estrogen).
Distinguish two types of behavior with nervous anorexia:
- Restrictive - the patient voluntarily restricts the reception of food and does not eat to the dump, and then provokes vomiting.
- Cleaning - the patient is embarrassed, and then provokes vomiting or abuses laxative, diuretics or enema.
Treatment of nervous anorexia
Unlike depression or panic attacks, nervous anorexia is poorly treatable. There is no universal and effective medication against anorexia. First of all, doctors prescribe general purpose medicines that are used to treat any health problems, such as electrolysis anomalies or heart rate disorders.
Antidepressants: Many patients with nervous anorexia also suffer from depression, and some symptoms of these diseases can be eliminated by antidepressants. However, there is no data proving the effectiveness of antidepressants in the treatment of anorexia. Moreover, antidepressants may have different side effects that will only exacerbate the patient's condition. Studies have shown that the treatment of anorexia is much more efficient when the weight of patients is approaching the norm.
Tranquilizers: The short-term effect of tranquilizers called benzodiazepine can help the patient anorexia overcome anxiety. These medicines are addictive, so do not apply them to treat patients with narcotic or alcohol addiction.
Estrogen: women, patients with anorexia, are susceptible to increased risk of cracking; This is the result of osteoporosis. Lack of menstruation and low weight can provoke a condition close to early menopause. There is an opinion that the taking estrogen can help some women fill the lack of minerals in the bones and prevent the formation of cracks in the future.
In cases where anorexia is accompanied by severe illness, as well as when the patient's weight reuses and is less than 15% of the normal weight, urgent hospitalization is necessary.
