Symptoms of lung abscess usually complement the clinical picture of pneumonia, detect them «in the most nucleation» pretty hard. How the abscessant is manifested how the abscess of the lung is developing, what is its complications?
Content
Abscess light — Complication Most often focal pneumonia, developing in the oppression of cough reflex against the background of alcohol intoxication, damage to the nervous system, chest injuries, long-term anesthesia or immobilization. Since the symptoms of the lung abscess flourish against the background of the clinical picture of pneumonia, to detect them «in the most nucleation» It is not always possible. The diagnosis of abscess is not difficult, but the doctor has to be alertness in order to suspect his education during.
Abscess light — This is not a complication of immunodeficiency, it, on the contrary, develops with high resistance, when the body's forces are enough to limit the core of necrosis with a connective tissue capsule and prevent the lung gangle. Pulmonary fabrics surrounding an affinity are also involved in the pathological process, inflammation continues here, but it does not have such devastating consequences. The disease has two outcome, the purulent-necrotic abscess of the lung either matures, empties and worsens, or becomes chronic, continues to exist, causing changes in the surrounding tissues and periodically sharpens.
Light abscess: symptoms
Like any purulent process, the lung abscess is accompanied by severe intoxication, complemented by specific symptoms of lung damage.
- Deterioration of well-being, pronounced weakness, lack of appetite.
- A sharp rise in body temperature up to 400s, leaps of temperature, octvine, pouring sweats.
- Tachycardia, reduction of blood pressure.
- Unpleasant smell of mouth when breathing.
- Frequent surface breathing, shortness of breath.
- Cough.
- Isolation of purulent sputum.
- Severity and thoracic pain on the side of the lesion.
- Blood tests: a sharp increase in the number of leukocytes, the emergence of them of their forms, anemia, an increase in ESO.
- Percussion: in the ripening abscess — stupid sound over the area of the defeat, while opening the uterine — «tympanitis», That is a ringing sound resembling a blow to the drum.
- Auscultation: Initially, hard breathing, then wet wives and sound, reminiscent of the wind in ancient amphore.
- X-ray diagnostics of lung abscess, symptoms: with the forming um — Dimming area when opening — Round cavity with horizontal liquid level.
Light abscess: clinic
What an imprint imposes a lung abscess on the preceding history of the disease? If the affectionant is formed against the background of the inflammation of the lungs, already at the first stage of its existence there is a deterioration in the state of the patient. The face becomes red, the look is extinct, the appetite is sharply reduced, complaints appear on pronounced weakness and sweating.
Purulent abscess of light, as well as any heavy purulent process, is accompanied by a sharp intoxication and hectic fever. The thermometer column then takes off to 400 s, then falls to subfebrile numbers. The pouring sweat against the background of a decrease in temperature is replaced by a sharp chill when it has a sudden increase.
Breathing becomes frequent, superficial, and not so much due to the pain in the chest, as as a result of the decrease in the functional volume of the lungs when forming an abscess of light. Illness called «pneumonia» ends, the patient can be called not that the date, but even an hour, when he had a pronounced shortness of breath and a feeling of lack of air.
Absication leads to the appearance of a fettered smell of mouth. Sick cough, cough first can be dry, but later it certainly becomes wet.
Usually, the formation and ripening of an affectionant lasts 6-8 days, the second stage of the excess of the lung abscess becomes its autopsy. Symptoms of intoxication are reduced, the patient becomes better. The body temperature is reduced, appetite appears, the release of purulent sputum begins.
Clinical picture of purulent abscess light — History of the disease, colorfully drawn by the mocroid. With the opening of an octuric, the cough becomes productive, the sputum begins to stand out with a full mouth to 1500 ml per day. Typically, the patient has to collect it in the jar, and it is noticeable that when it is standing it is divided into three clear layers. It turns out to be deriters, that is, the destroyed fabrics of the lung and fibrin filament, the middle layer falls the pussy and on its surface — Foam mucus.
The third phase of the development of the lung abscess: the history of the disease can develop differently. This may be recovery, the sputum gradually becomes mucous-purulent, then the mucous membrane, the amount is progressively reduced, cough stops. After emptying the affectionate, its cavity falls and makes it hot. Sometimes an affectionant continues to exist further, that is, becomes chronic. During exacerbations, a picture of acute lung abscess develops. Clinic remission naturally replaces acute inflammation.
Light abscess: complications
Light abscess can flow with complications.
- PIPNEMOBERS develops in a breakthrough of an affinity into a pleural cavity.
- The defeat of the second lung occurs when aspiration of infected bronchi content.
- Lonantic bleeding can develop in the involvement in the pathological process of large pulmonary vessels.
