Rezmokartit is inflammation of the shells of the heart, which develops during rheumatism. Rheumokard develops within 6 months after transferred streptococcal infection. The main symptoms of the rheumlock are heart pain, heartbeat, shortness of breath and weakness.
Content
Concept of rheumboard
Revmokartit - inflammation of the shells of the heart. As a rule, appears during rheumatism. The risk factors that are in the prevention of rheumatism are highlighted:
- The presence of rheumatism and diseases of the connective tissue in relatives of the first degree of kinship
- female
- Age 7-15 years
- Transferred acute streptococcal infection and frequent infections
Rheumatism occurs only after an acute infection caused by Streptococcus. No other infection leads to the development of rheumatism. The fact is that it is this pathogen that it is capable of producing substances that have a pronounced toxic effect on the heart. There is a connection between the streptococcus antigen and myocardial tissues. Streptococcus toxins cause the development of inflammation in the cardiovascular system and connective tissue, due to the impairment of the immune response. Active substances are published in blood, and an autoimmune reaction begins with damage to the connective tissue fibers, primarily the heart and blood vessels.
Symptoms of rhemokarditis
All these changes occur within six months. It is manifested as follows: at a young age, after 2 weeks after the transferred infection, there is airsdown, periodic pain in large joints, body temperature 37.0-37.eight ?C, there may be inflammatory blood reaction (raising ESO).
The main symptoms of the rheumloard are:
- heart pain
- heartbeat
- Interruptions
- weakness
- shortness of breath with a small exercise
During this period, it is already necessary to take measures to prevent the formation of an extensive focus in the heart. If a person has similar complaints after the suffered infection, such complaints are preserved; immediately consult a doctor for an additional examination, and be sure to use an active medical and prophylactic course.
If not to hold preventive measures, after 1-3 weeks, there are already signs of heart lesions and change of laboratory indicators. And this indicates the presence of pronounced inflammation in the heart - rheumokarditis. With rheumatar, there is inflammation of all or separate layers of the wall of the heart. Usually the inflammatory process captures two layers of internal and medium (endocardium and myocardium) and is quite rarely involved (pericardium). In humans, with loads, pain in the heart area arise (stupid, nunning, not intense), shortness of breath, dying in cardiac activity (arrhythmias). Revmokard will be reflected on the pump function of the heart in the form of stagnation of blood in a small or large circle circle. With the blood circulation in a small circle of blood circulation, signs of worsening blood circulation in the lungs that are reminded by pneumonia.
With the stitching of blood in a large circulation of blood circulation, edema of feet, abdominal cavity appear, the liver increases in size due to stagnation, pain arise due to the redistribution of its capsule.
The inflammatory process of the inner layer of the heart wall (endocardium) always represents the danger of blood cloth with subsequent blood thromboembolism. The sign, according to which the transferred endocardite is judged - formed heart disease. In the acute period, the body needs regular admission of plastic material - proteins, fats, in the active removal of the products of the decay of the tissue; Also should not forget about the regulation of the immune response (reducing aggression to its own tissues).
Rheumokard leads to the formation of valve heart defects - more often the mitral valve is affected with the development of its insufficiency (incomplete closure of sash) or stenosis (narrowing) of the left atreservantic hole.
Quite often, the rheumocardite has a protracted flow, combined with shimmer arrhythmia and signs of blood stagnation, which indicates heart failure. Returnable rheumokard is characterized by the same features as primary ventons, but the pathological process proceeds against the background of the formed heartfelt, which affects the human condition.
Diagnosis and treatment of rheumloard
When examining patients with rheumlocks, the expansion of the heart boundaries, the muffleness of its tones, the appearance of heart noise, blood changes and electrocardiograms, etc. Treatment of the disease is aimed at reducing inflammatory phenomena and elimination of heart failure.
