Different types of Lishaev are caused by a variety of reasons - fungus, virus, but in many cases reduced immunity - is one of the main provoking factors. In this article, we will talk about multicolored or, as it is also called, a seven-party deprived.
Content
Who opened Lisha
Name «lichen» (Lichen) is known since the Hippocratic times, many skin diseases are combined under it, for which color spots and peeling are characterized by. In itself the name «lichen» It is very conditional, because, for example, herpes in the people are called zooming, psoriasis - scaly and t.D., But these skin diseases with only a large stretch can be attributed to degraving.
Different types of Lishaev are caused by a variety of reasons - fungus, virus, but in many cases reduced immunity - is one of the main provoking factors. In this article, we will talk about multicolored or, as it is also called, a seven-party deprived.
Multicolored pathogen delayed was described g. Robin in 1853, and in 1951 M. Gordon allocated rounded and oval forms of the pathogen both in places of rashes of multi-colored deprivation and within a healthy skin, taken to yeast-like mushrooms, and his rounded option was invited to call PityROSPORUM ORBICULARE.
Which contributes to the development of destruction
Freewood deprived - a disease common everywhere, but more often it occurs in those countries where the temperature and humidity of the air are increased. Persons of young age are sick, the disease is registered in children.
The risk of a multi-colored deprivation increases in people suffering from high sweating, a certain chemical composition of sweats, favorable for the pathogen of PH of the skin, with concomitant diseases: endocrine disorders, chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as immunodeficiency.
In recent years, the genetic predisposition to the development of multi-colored destruction has been clinically established. Often this disease is developing against the background of tuberculosis of lungs, lymphogranulumatosis, as these diseases are often accompanied by increased sweating.
The transfer of the pathogen from the patient with multi-colored deprived or carrier, for example, in the general bed, or through common clothing or underwear with it, in principle, it is possible. However, most people are carriers of the same fungi on the skin (on areas rich in salted glands) and non-disease.
How starts depriving
Both-shaped deprived, as a rule, begins with the appearance of a small, not very inflamed and not towering above the surface of the skin of the pink spot. Sometimes the color may be yellowish or coffee tint. Gradually stain thinking «fellow», They merge in bizarre outlines, forming «Geographic» Patterns. Elements of multicolored linga are located on the skin of the chest, the top of the back, neck, shoulders.
On the background of tanned skin spots look more brighter. Stains are prone to merge with the formation of large foci, but can exist isolated. Inflammatory phenomena are missing, there is a slight seduction.
Doctor will help
As mentioned above, the species deprived - there are many, so you should not try to treat unexpectedly manifested incomprehensible spots or rashes. As the symptoms of certain types of deprivation are similar to the symptoms of other diseases, consult a dermatologist to do not start the true disease in the process of self-treatment and not harvest even more.
For each of the types of detention, there is its own specificity of treatment. Some can be cured by special antiviral or anti-grab ointments, others require a course of recovery of immunity, and some pass at all themselves. Therefore, if you are deprived, follow only the consultations of a dermatologist, and do not try to treat yourself.
How to recognize lichen
To identify multi-colored deprivable, a wide variety of methods are used, one of which is - iodine Balzer sample: foci of lesion and neighboring sites of healthy skin lubricate 5% iodine tincture. Rashes due to a loose horny layer painted intensively compared to the surrounding healthy skin. Just do not try to put this sample yourself, since only the doctor can diagnose the disease.
In the study with the Wood lamp in the area of the lesion marks the yellow glow.
Microscopically in scales taken from the foci of multicolored losing and treated with 15-20% alkali (con) solution, the binding cells of the mushroom are determined, as well as pseudomytelines.
Another diagnostic method is the use of the Saburo environment, on which a white creamy culture is formed after 3 weeks (the growth of cell colony on medium), which has similarities with yeast. With a microscopic examination, killing mushroom cells are detected.
Mazi «Kill» fungus
If you choose among the many antifungal drugs, widely represented on the modern Russian market, then preference should be given to those of them, which, firstly, can accumulate in those layers of the skin where the fungal process develops, and secondly, do not penetrate those layers where the vital activity of mushrooms is impossible.
Typically, the treatment of multicolored damping is carried out by local drugs, and in severe cases using systemic antimicotics, which make it possible to significantly reduce the treatment time and prevent the frequency of recurrence.
But always need to remember that if you have found signs of the disease, in no case are not attempting to treat yourself, but immediately go to the doctor who will determine your diagnosis with accuracy and will appoint you true treatment.
