Legs are especially susceptible to overloads, as the severity of the whole body is kept during the day. Therefore, you should pay special attention to the rational care for them. The main condition for such a care is, first of all, wearing the appropriate shoes - a light, well ventilated, selected in size.
Content
Potting
Potting - the most important skin function. Mixing with a secret
Song glands, sweat forms a thin protective layer on the skin surface.
Potting is also one of the most important ways
Thermoregulation of the body. Maximum intensity of sweating
A person can be 3.5-4 liters per hour over several hours
and achieve in the end 14 l per day.
In addition to the thermoregulation, with a healthy condition of the body allocate
Psychogenic (emotional) and food sweating. Psychogenic
occurs with emotional or mental tension and is not related to
The need to cool the organism. At the same time, the increase in sweating
may have different intensity, strengthen over the entire surface
Body and in limited sites, especially on palms and soles.
Food sweating is marked when eating any temperature,
enhanced with the use of sharp and rich extractive substances
Dishes, alcohol. Selection of sweat facilitates the work of the kidneys, with him the body
Released from a number of harmful metabolic products.
Potting is carried out by sweat glands. Their total number
in humans - about 2 million. On 1 cm2 palm or soles are located
About 430 sweat glands, and on the rest of the sections - from 64 to 200.
Known apocryine and eccritine sweat glands. Apokric are located
In the axillary and anal areas, crotch, the nearby zone
Milk glands, on the wings of the nose, centuries, in the outer hearing aisle.
They do not take substantial participation in thermoregulation, but react to
First of all for stress. Functioning of apocryan glands
accompanied by the destruction of secretory cells, so sweat odorious and
viscous. Apocrine glands begin to function during sexual
ripening, in old age their activity gradually weakens.
Eccrine glands are located everywhere except head and extreme flesh
penis, red brick kayma. Allocating the secretion by these glands
accompanied by the destruction of secretory cells.
The PAT includes: up to 99% of water; about 1% inorganic
(sodium chloride, calcium, sulfates, phosphates, iron, zinc, cobalt,
tin, magnesium, copper and others.) and organic (urea, urinary and dairy
Acids, amino acids, creatinine) substances. Pot of the Eccarny glands
Surface surfaces with a sour reaction (pH 3,8-5,6), and the sweat of apocryan glands
It has a neutral reaction.
Increased sweating
Increased sweating (hyperhydrosis) is one of the symptoms
a number of diseases of the nervous system, internal organs and has in these
Cases of secondary meaning. But sometimes disturbing
so expressed that they prevail in the clinical picture and lead to
The appearance of emotional behavioral disorders and violation of social
Adaptation of patients.
The condition of physiological sweating is normal
Leather condition, blood vessels, endocrine glands. Defeat these
organs can cause sweating disorders. So, hyperhydrosis
Usually accompanying diabetes, infectious diseases,
feverish states, obesity, some cardiovascular
Diseases, pain. Physiological hyperhydrosis is observed at
overweight, before and during menstruation, during the period of Klimaks, to
The end of pregnancy.
Frequently found hyperhydrosis of stop and armpits (result
Violations of local heat transfer), which is promoted uncomfortable shoes,
Flattep, close and poorly conductive warm clothing, raising
Environmental temperature and humidity. Enhanced sweating
It is often accompanied by the smell of sweat, more often found in young men,
And young women are sometimes associated with a disruption of the menstrual cycle.
It is believed that the unpleasant odor is due to the presence of sweat
Some amino acids (leucine, tyrosine), fatty acids, products
Dispatch sweat bacteria. Increased sweating of the armpit
It happens hereditary, meets from representatives of both sexes, but
Mainly in men at a young age, rarely - in the senior, and not
Notes in children. Believe that excessive sweating is associated with
increased activity of eccinine sweat glands, the number of which in
Each axillary depression reaches 25 thousand.
Emotionally heavily transported patients with high sweating
palms and soles - acrolrosis. With the sweat of the palms always clearly
expressed emotional and age factors. Excessive acrogidrosis
It is noted in neurosis suffering, alcoholism, polyneuropathy, etc.
Hyperhydrosis contributes to the development of skin diseases - especially
fungal lesions stop. Hyperhydrosis of brushes and stop is accompanied by
A number of congenital or hereditary diseases.
Treatment of patients with excessive sweating
Treatment of patients with excessive sweating - the process is complex and rare
Full deliverance. The main thing is to identify and
eliminate the causes causing hyperhydrosis. General treatment usually
prescribed with pronounced manifestations resistant to local therapy, and
lies in the appointment of soothing funds (drugs Valerians,
Motherboard, Bromides, Bekhterev's medicine), tranquilizers, etc.
Use means containing atropine and papaverine (powders are prescribed
one for 2 weeks 3 times a day). Belloid is effective (his
Assign 1 tablet 3 times a day, long). In hyperhydrous,
arising against the background of emotional disorders, good effect give
Tranquilizers. Calcium preparations are used from other means,
Rutin, vitamins A, E, B6, B15, Infusion of Sage (0.5 glasses 2 times in
day).
With moderate hyperhydrosis, usually appoint external therapy.
Local funds are divided into deodorants and antiperspirants. First
Broke down the decomposition of the sweat and disguise the smell using perfume
Additives. The means of the second group suppress the functions of the sweat glands.
Deodorants in large quantities are performed perfume
Industry. The presence of a variety of antimicrobials
components, perfume additives and auxiliary substances sometimes
leads to the development of dermatitis (especially in people prone to allergies).
For the treatment of hyperhydrosis, dermatologists are used mainly
Antiperspirant. These include: formaldehyde; Aluminum salts, zinc,
lead, chromium, bismuth; salicylic acid; ethyl alcohol and other.
Antiperspirants are used in various dosage forms: powder
(powder) for drinking stop, other skin sections, mortar, decoction
and infusion for wiping and baths, gel, ointment.
Most effective drugs for local treatment
Hyperhydrozes are ready-made drugs containing
formaldehyde.
Formalin - A solution containing about 35% formaldehyde. Apply
0.5 teaspoons on 2 glasses of water for kneading stop. Disadvantage
The drug is that careless handling of concentrated
Solution can lead to burns and poisoning. Formalin is released by
Recipe doctor.
1% alcohol solution of formalin is used to wipe.
Formidron contains formaldehyde, ethyl alcohol, cologne and water.
Cotton swab, moistened by the formidron, for 2-4 weeks and
Over wipe the interfallated folds and soles, making breaks each
7th day of treatment. Disadvantage - high consumption of the drug whennest
on the skin stop. In addition, the evaporation of formaldehyde with ethyl alcohol
leads to unpleasant sensations (sharp smell, irritation of mucous
shells).
Paus Teimurova Apply 2 times a day on the skin stop after washing.
Disadvantage - pasta bread linens and socks, bad
Outside.
Formagel - Preparation (gel) of long-term action containing 3.7%
Formaldehyde. Apply a thin layer on skin areas with elevated
sweating (axillary depressions, soles and interfallated intervals,
Palm) After washing with warm water with soap and thorough drying
Towel. The drug quickly dries, forming a thin colorless
Film. 30-40 minutes, the film was washed off with warm water, and the skin carefully
dried. One procedure is enough to reduce skin sweating
for 7-12 days. After reducing the effect, the procedure is repeated, with sharply
pronounced sweating it is carried out 2-3 days in a row. Long
The use of the drug leads to dry skin. The drug is not shown
With inflammatory skin diseases, immediately after shaving or
Hair removal by another way in the axillary region. Contraindication
serves and increased individual sensitivity to
Formal-containing compounds. The drug is convenient for use, not
has a strong smell, does not leave stains on bed linen and
Clothes. Formpaper is sold without recipe, cheap.
From physiotherapeutic procedures for the treatment of hyperhydrosis stop
prescribe ionophoresis, general and local ultraviolet irradiation, UHF,
Shower Charcot, rays Books.
