Ryg disease: Find out how to recognize the symptoms of the grinding inflammation, how to treat it and how to protect against faces.
Content
Rygin — Disease of infectious origin caused by one of the types of hemolytic streptococcus. The same microbe «Blame» In the development of rheumatism, scarletins, angina, glomerulonephritis and infectious endocarditis.
Ways of infection of Roggy
The infection is transmitted in two ways:
- Exogenous — by contact with a person, patients with the above diseases, or a streptococcal carrier;
- Endogenic — In the spread of infection from other foci: almonds, joints and t.D.
Most often, the face affects women of middle and old age, sometimes can meet in children. Seasonality of the disease — summer. This is due to the fast microbial death in winter conditions.
Symptoms of disease
The symptoms of the disease of the face Though quite characteristic, but sometimes you can confuse the doctor that is fraught with the formulation of the erroneous diagnosis. Nevertheless, their knowledge allows them to accurately determine what patient suffers.
When penetrating the microbe from the outside (exogenous way) the disease begins. On the very first day, the patient appears signs of general intoxication: headache, chills, nausea and vomiting, pain in muscles and joints, sometimes nonsense. Increases temperature reaches extreme values — 38.5-40 degrees Celsius.
For 2-3 days, local symptoms arise at the place of deployment of the pathogen. Here a pink spot appears, which increases in size. The color of it is becoming brighter, acquiring the Punchy color. The border is very clear, it is slightly raised above the surface of the skin roller. The edges of the foci have an irregular shape, and the skin in it is buried, glom. Painfulness — zhugochy character, the intensity of them is moderate, but when lowering the affected limb, the pain is enhanced.
There is an increase in regional lymph nodes, most often in the inguinal. In this place, the patient also feels pain.
The most frequent localization of faces — legs, or rather, the surface of the leg. Some less often there is a grinding inflammation of the face and head.
Disease of the face: clinical forms
Depending on the type of skin manifestations, several clinical forms are distinguished:
- erythematose — This is the initial phase of other forms, although it may be an independent disease. Local manifestations are described above and they are limited;
- Erythematous bullosis — Along with redness of the skin, bubbles filled with transparent liquid appear in the place of lesion, which over time. Bubbles or open, exposing damaged skin, or shank, covered with a crust;
- Erythematosno-hemorrhagic — In the place of redness, hemorrhages are observed without the appearance of bubbles;
- Bullosis-hemorrhagic — Blood is found in the contents of bubbles.
Complications of faces
The probability of developing complications of faces depends on the aggressiveness of the microbe and the state of local and general immunity. As a result, their manifestations may remain local and become common.
Local complications include various impudations of the place of defeat — Abscess, phlegmon, transformation of bubbles in um. Lymphatic and blood vessels may be affected, which entails the development of thrombophlebitis, lymphangitis, periathenitis.
Common complications are quite rare. These include sepsis (blood infection), infectious toxic shock, acute heart failure and T.D.
Treatment of faces
The most important element of treating diseases of the face is rational antibiotic therapy. Prescribed drugs specifically acting on hemolytic streptococcus. These include «Erythromycin», «Azithromycin», «Doxycycline», «Biseptol», Cephalosporinic drugs. In the treatment of uncomplicated or light molds of faces, patients are prescribed tableted forms of drugs.
In the case of complications or severe disease, the patient is hospitalized. In this case, go to injection forms of antibacterial agents — «Lincomycin», «BenzylPenicillin», Cephalosporin antibiotics. To reduce pain and inflammation intensity, this drug is used as «Indomethacin».
Local treatment is used only if there are bubbles. During their autopsy, these places impose bandages with antiseptics that do not have an irritant effect. Usually this «Furacilin», «Ranvanol», «Vinyline».
Prevention of faces
Due to the fact that the main link in the mechanism of the development of faces is individual predisposition, it is impossible to develop a vaccine from the faces. The prevention of the disease lies in the timely treatment of all chronic infectious diseases — Angine, Faringitis, Bronchitis, Caries Teeth. It is also important to deal with fungal diseases of the stop, venous deficiency of the lower extremities, to observe personal hygiene.
