Consider closer the small organism of the demodex tick, which causes large skin problems, get acquainted with the main symptomatic disease and common treatment methods.
Content
- Causes of skin demodicosis
- Demodecosis: symptoms and clinical picture
- Methods of combating tick Zheleznille acne
Large pores, multiple acne, acne rash, skin deformation — All this looks ugly. The cause of such skin defects is called «Dedoex» — Angry railnoe — Tick, which causes demodecosis disease. 25 days he lives and multiplies, moves down the skin, absorbing buried epidermis and skin fat.
Distinguish two types of ticks:
- Demodex Brevis — short, located in the swing ducts;
- Demodex Folliculorum — Long, dwells in hair follicles.
The demodex tick is the natural component of the skin microflora, it performs the functions of its protection; it is referred to as a conditional pathogenic flora. When changing the external and internal conditions, the appearance of a favorable medium for breeding the tick begins to multiply. He shows activity at night and does not like the sun. Demodecosis can be transmitted by household through personal hygiene and cosmetics.
Causes of skin demodicosis
Reasons that are trigger to activate skin demodicosis, quite a few. Normal skin balance is disturbed, causing the hyperactivity of the sebaceous glands, which creates ideal conditions for the tick. The main provoking factors, as a result of which a person falls into a risk group:
- hormonal disbalance;
- long-term reception of drugs that violate the skin microflora;
- Bold skin type;
- metabolic disease;
- shifts of the immune system;
- Strong nerve overvoltages, long stress.
The subcutaneous tick is more active at a temperature of 30-40°C, so exacerbations are characteristic of spring and summer, as well as after receiving a hot bath, visits to the bath, solarium or sauna. Demodex for a long time can live in vegetable oil, vaseline or cosmetic cream, so you need to use these products using dispensers.
Demodecosis: symptoms and clinical picture
The disease takes place in several stages. At the early stage, the symptoms of demodecosis are unclear, blurred. They are easy to confuse with conventional inflammation or rash. Microclashes, located on the surface of the epidermis, accumulate around the nose, on the forehead, chin and nasal wings. The body, without coping with the product of the tick, demonstrates the following symptoms:
- leather exfoliation;
- redness;
- rash;
- Night itching;
- Later acric rash, pyodermia and ulcers;
- Bugger (more often on forehead and cheeks), which creates a sense of mask;
- grayish earthy skin color;
- glossiness;
- Extended pores.
The final stage comes if the disease is strongly launched. Symptomatics clear, sometimes even irreversible:
- The disease applies to breasts, hands, back and hips;
- Nose skin deforms: «Nose Potato» — The nose swells, the wings are increasing;
- The disease captures the scalp and eyebrows falls out;
- amazed eyelids; Eyes and edges of the eyelids are blushing, sections of the eyes appear and feel «Sand in the eyes» — conjunctivitis, blepharitis;
- Demodex tick, penetrating the follicle and destroying it, causes lone of eyelashes, they stick together and fall out;
- All skin is covered with a crust (serous or purulent-blood).
In patients with demodecosis, concomitant pathologies often detect:
- dysfunction glands of internal secretion;
- chronic liver disease and gastrointestinal tract;
- Various infections.
Demodex analysis is prescribed for diagnosis. Take scraping from problem areas of skin and calculate ticks. Norma per 1 kV.cm must be no more than 5 individuals.
Methods of combating tick Zheleznille acne
Tick Zheleznille acne is quite difficult to treat, demanding patient patient, zeal and perseverance. Some drugs are prescribed outdoor: chloroform, ether, tar, carbolic and salicylic acid, ethyl alcohol 96%. Good effect is achieved when used: ichthyola, sulfur, benzylbenzoate, azelian acid.
Daily recommend:
- wash out economic, tar soap;
- use not water, but infusions of cleanprint or chamomile;
- toning the skin with alcohol infusion of chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, calene;
- wipe the skin of the tea tree.
With demodicosis, a dermatologist prescribes treatment strictly according to the results of the tests: diet, medicines and rejection of all cosmetics. Diet eliminates oily, sweet, fried, alcohol, coffee, sharp and smoked.
Drugs can be appointed vitamins, antibiotics, means that increase immunity, vesselsfactor, antiparasitic. Appointed ozone, phyto and mesotherapy, cryoissage, pilling, dermabrasia.
Mandatory careful care, daily bed linen change, frequent washing blankets, cleaning pillows and ironing on both sides.
It is impossible to get rid of demodecosis, but to achieve a stealing remission, passing a course of treatment that last an average of three months is quite real.
