What is neurodermatitis? What are the symptoms of neurodermita? How is neurodermit treatment? What are the complications of neurodermit? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
Neurodermit
In medicine, under the term neurodermit, is understood by chronic
Healthy disease. This disease occurs under the investigation
Of various reasons, it may be the changes in the immune status,
Different failures of the functions of nervous and endocrine systems. First symptom
Neurodermita is a strong itch. For quite a long time
time is not possible to understand the cause of this itch
Skin lesions are not immediately noticeable. Only, later a long
Caucas, on the rednevial body are defined flat, small size, with
inherent glitter, nodule rashes. It must be remembered,
it is necessary to destroy, not the disease itself, but what provokes it. IN
result you are treated for a long time and still sick.
You probably do not even suspect that many chronic diseases
caused by ordinary helminths, other words, devouring us from the inside.
Neurodermit is divided into the following forms:
- Common. With this form of the disease, hyperpigmentation occurs,
dry, skin becomes thicker, explicitly marked the skin pattern. IN
folds, together with the thickening of the skin, are also cracking.
- Limited - this form is characterized by the formation of foci in
Area of the rear surface of the neck, pondedmets, forearms, elbow
Flares, crotch. In the hearth disease, the skin is a bit reddened and
Thickened, with brilliant pink nodules nearby. Around
The focus of neurodermita is pigmentation, massacres are observed in the inside,
peeling.
Symptoms of neurodermita
It should be remembered that the clinical picture of neurodermites obeys
age characteristics of man. In children under the age of 2 years, this
The infection is formed on the 3 month period of life. Little patients
Escape mocking foci of red, on the surface of which
- Vesiculi and crusts. In most cases, rash is formed on the facial
parts, almost always on cheeks, neck. In some, extremely rare, infection
affects the top of the body.
Extremely rarely rash is found in
Crotch and buttocks. In children, aged 1.5 years, neurodermatitis
It is common enough. Basically, the disease by 3 years
stops. But some continue throughout the entire period
Adults and even intensifies by the time of puberty. In patients
At the age of 2 - 12 years, the disease is characterized by persistent and very
Difficult flow.
Patients in this category, skin rash
It is formed by local foci and is determined very pronounced
Lichenization and insignificant exudation. In most cases,
Diffuse neurodermatitis occurs on the bending surface
limbs, namely in elbow and patellied fumes, on the neck, on
Light and ankle joints.
It is known that this disease is extremely rare in children, and
Teenagers and adults manifests itself in 12 - 20 years. This age
Categories There are significant liquidation. Patients face
Pale shade, rash around the eyes and mouth. Brushes are affected.
Treatment of neurodermita
With this disease, individual and versatile
treatment. If atonic dermatitis is in a sufficiently heavy
Stages, use therapy with the use of infusion and
symptomatic means, also prescribe heparin, kuraltil, stamp, antibiotics.
If neurodermatitis is just beginning to develop, various
Anti-inflammatory and counter-toxic drugs. TO
The latter include: calcium, rutin, glinateram, sorbents (chitosan), splenin, hepatoprotectors. Dermatologists note that the most effective action is provided - sedative antihistamines, such as: Dimedrol, Supratine,
Pipolfen.
If the patient is still a baby, you must refer to the special
caution to the use of these drugs. Should know that
Antihistamines, after a certain time losing the former
effective impact, so they need to be constantly changed. Same,
It should be considered that with long-term use occurs
Negative impact on the immunity and nervous system of the child, attention
It becomes scattered. These drugs prescribe only 3-4 weeks,
that is, at the time of the acute flow of the disease, with obvious inflammatory
Action. In the type of injection, medication is prescribed, only in the most
extreme cases of atonic dermatitis.
Complications of neurodermita
In most cases, with a rather poor transfer of the disease
The patient, the secondary infection is added to the initial infection
infection. The patient forms bubbles of different sizes, which
contain a serozu in itself, they later darken, purulent
peptic crusts arise. This disease proceeds with various
indisposition, temperature increase. There are cases, education on the background of neurodermita, chronic recurrent furunculez.
Herpetyiform eczema Caposhi refers to the second, sufficiently heavy
complication. This disease occurs in children in early childhood,
When they are presented with eczema and neurodermit. Simple herpes virus,
causes the disease, and the source is the carrier of an ordinary
Herpes.
The first symptom of the occurrence of this infection is a sharp
Increase temperature up to 39-40OWITH. A few days after
Prodroms are formed small localized bubbles, with fastening
Paving in the center containing a serozoo or pussy. In most
Cases, data bubbles and pustules occur on the face or in the area
Scalp hair, and can also be formed on mucous membranes
oral cavities and genitals, in the subsequent bubbles are replaced by bleeding
Erosions. There are deaths in patients in patients
Herpenetiform eczema Caposhi. When a child is found in the child
Symptoms, you need to put it in an infectious office.
Treatment is carried out by anti-chemical procedures and
detoxifying activities.
