The most popular systematization of dental diseases is the classification of caries on black, as well as. Grape, and compensated caries - one of the forms of the disease. Caries at the kid, its causes, treatment and prevention of caries - the topic of the article.
Content
In the work of the dentist, in the treatment, diagnosis and prevention of the disease absolutely
rely on a certain systematization, which will help choose acceptable standards, techniques and
Taking therapy. By the way, the classification of caries on Black, they consider the most popular and widely used dentist doctors. It actually reflects the localization of carious cavities.
The six classes of the pathological process were most accurately characterized in 1896 by the American scientist Blake to standardize the preparation and sealing of carious cavities. Thanks to such a classification and systematization of caries on Black, each practitioner dentist understands which class this form of the vacustious cavity refers and, accordingly, the filling technique is clear. Treatment and prevention of caries, taking into account this systematization, relies on 6 basic classes:
- Grade 1 - carious defeat around natural fissures and «blind» Yamok.
On systematization on t. Grape and compensated caries
The separation on the sharpness of the process is represented in another, no less popular systematization, known by the name of the author, Moscow dentist T.F. Vinogradova. As a result of perennial studies of the emergence and clinical development of carious lesions, convincing data was obtained, allowing to recommend such a unit to reactors.
- The compensated form of caries takes place slowly, sometimes spontaneously suspends, cavities are covered with dense pigmented dentin, in fact – This is a chronic form of carious process.
Caries at the kid - Care and excitement at mom
The carious process may occur at the kid at the earliest age, when they did not have time to form and grow all the milk teeth. To the fight against caries, the baby should be started immediately, without postponing the problem in the hope that anyway - this is a dairy teeth, they will soon change, and then, grow beautiful and healthy. Not only will this happen, so even in danger and the gastrointestinal tract of the child, because, as you know, an affected tooth is a hearth infection.
Caries, his initial form at the kid - the most common children's dental problem that parents must solve together with the doctor. Typically, dental procedures for kids last not more than 30 minutes, with minimal impact of bormer and high-quality anesthesia. An experienced dentist will offer a number of therapeutic events when you can do without children's tears, among them:
- silvering of dairy teeth;
- Remineralization – tooth cover with calcium and sodium preparations;
- Depophoresis is an absolutely safe procedure with the introduction of hydroxide copper calcium;
- ozone therapy - the destruction of pathogenic bacteria on the surface and in the depths of FISSUR;
- Photodynamic therapy with imposing to the patient tooth of therapeutic materials and irradiation with a laser.
Treatment and timely prevention of caries
For the prevention of caries, 3 risk factors have the greatest value:
- dental flare and microorganisms;
- excess sugar in food;
- Fluorine deficiency in drinking water.
Evaluating these moments, it is possible to completely prevent the development of the disease, and the prophylactic effect is observed in the case of a comprehensive simultaneous impact on all three positions. The standards of treatment and prevention of caries suggest the following therapeutic algorithm:
- cleaning tooth from dental plate;
- anesthesia;
- drilling carious fabrics;
- tooth insulation from saliva;
- Drug processing of carious cavity;
- hydrochlorination of enamel acid;
- Processing dentin and enamel adhesive;
- laying pads under the filling;
- sealing;
- Grinding and polishing.
