Easy to imagine, in what shock it turns parents the birth of such a child. They raise themselves with questions: for what? Where does such an attack come from? What caused a defect from their child?
Content
Meanwhile «Hare Guba» is inferior only to congenital closures and in most cases the reason for the birth of such a child – heredity. So this is if you resort to metaphor, – TRANSFER OF NATURE. The same risk factors are alcohol, smoking, mother age (childbirth after 35 years). The cleft of the upper lip and the sky occurs in the first two months of pregnancy, when maxillofacial authorities are formed.
What «Hare Guba»?
Learn about the presence of a baby such a defect using ultrasound research, but, unfortunately, only in very late pregnancy periods. And therefore, if the family already has a child with «Hare lip», Parents before deciding on the second, should consult with genetic. And yet, in most cases, it remains a secret for parents why they have «Opened» Such a child. The reason, as a rule, lies in the fact that in the first two months of pregnancy – Namely during this period there is a bookmark of maxillofacial organs – The fruit experienced some adverse effect. For example, the mother suffered a flu or infectious disease against the background of a high temperature, she had toxicosis, it continued to work on harmful chemical or radiation production, lived in an ecologically unfavorable zone. A starting mechanism can be alcoholism or drug addiction, as well as constantly experiencing stress.
Paths of prevention are scheduled to account with regional causal factors determined by the results of a survey of parents of patients. Characterized by all mothers of one or two risk factors, such as gynecological pathology, bad habits, chronic diseases of the internal organs. The immediate cause of the birth of a child with a cleft face is the impact on the body of the future mother in the first three months of pregnancy of chemical factors (22.8%), mental (9%) and mechanical (6%) injuries, biological (5%) and physical (2% ) Impact. The insection of the upper lip occurs from one of 2,500 newborns. It happens to bilateral or one-sided. In the latter case, more often on the left than the right. Bilateral inexpression of the upper lip is often accompanied by a compelling of the upper jaw intercelion process. Given the individual features of each case use a variety of plastic operations.
Wolf fall (unexpected sky) – occurs approximately 1 of 1,000 newborns. The reason is the delay in the instance of the maxillary processes with the coulter. Four forms are distinguished: the absence of a soft sky, the absence of soft and part of the solid sky, full unilateral uniformity of soft and solid sky and full bilateral incoming. In 1991, British scientists announced another opening – Determining the gene responsible for the development of common disease – splitted packed, or «cleft palate». This discovery will help improve the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. Around the world about one of 600 children is born with «Wolf Pustia». Researchers from the Imperial College of London found that the disease is caused by changes in the TBX22 gene located on the X-chromosome. The discovery was made using the information obtained when analyzing the data decryption of the human genome.
In his work, biologists studied DNA seven generations of one Icelandic family with this hereditary disease. For mapping a changed gene, DNA of representatives of this family was compared with the genome of residents of Canada, Brazil and Britain. Information about DNA seven different generations managed to collect due to the fact that a small number of people live in Iceland, and medical information about them is well collected and organized.
In the process of childbirth, a child with such pathology may arise complications due to hitting in its respiratory tract. The newborn is difficult to breathe, he cannot suck and therefore lags in weight. Before surgery it is fed with special spoons that are put on the bottles. This technique doctors teach parents. Unfortunately, children with such defects are more susceptible to disease. After all, the air entering the body is not moisturized, it is not warmed, and it causes inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract, fraught with diseases of the inner ear. They also suffer from the maxillofacial skeleton, dental row, there are changes in the hearing apparatus. Note that the defect of the upper lip and the sky is found in both isolated and combined with other pathologies of jaws.
Treatment «Hare Luba»
For the first time, the surgical operation of the cleft sky made two centuries ago in France, a dentist. In the arsenal of today's medicine, several methods of plastic operation for correcting maxillofacial defects. Halehoplasty is considered the most effective – Upper Lip Correction and Uranoplasty – Sky correction. Surgical operations are made, as a rule, in several stages – It depends on the degree of pathology. In some cases, to achieve the best result, 2–3 interventions in others – five–7 or more. Alas, it is impossible to completely avoid the postoperative scar, despite all the efforts of plastic surgeons.
Specialists disagree in the opinion, at what age it is to carry out uranoplasty and hailoplastic: some prefer to make the operation of infants in 3–6 months, others – in later. What method preferred, experts observe the child from birth. But in any case, all the treatment of a small patient, including rehabilitation, must be completed for the six-year-old age.
For a long time it was believed that it should be done as long as possible – When the minilate system in a person has already formed. Our experience, and foreign too, speaks about the opposite – The earlier parents turn to the doctor, the better. The operation on the lip can be carried out from 2 months, in the sky – until one and a half-year-old age. It is necessary to consider that in difficult cases there is not one, but several operations. At the same time, the anatomical defect of the lip and the sky must be eliminated by 3 years when the child begins to form. Otherwise, he will have the features of pronunciation characteristic «Gnushsya» intonation.
From 3 to 7 years, additional cosmetic operations are manufactured in order to maximize the appearance of the child. To school, the child must be completely rehabilitated, then he will be able to visit the usual average educational institution. This is all the more important that such a child is absolutely different from other children by their mental and mental development. For help you need to contact only specialized medical centers engaged in this type of pathology. There must be all the necessary specialists – Microediathor and pediatrician, orthodontist, surgeon, speech therapist, teacher and psychologist, social worker. The latter is important, because such children are considered disabled and should be registered with the bodies of social support, to receive a pension. And only after the end of all rehabilitation events, the child can be removed from the disability. This is quite complicated pathology, but it's not worth lowering – Modern medicine is able to help such children.
